Iterambere mu gupima amashusho mu buvuzi: Umuyoboro wa X-ray wa anode uzenguruka uhindura uburyo bwo gusuzuma indwara

Abahanga mu bya siyansi bakoze neza kandi bagerageza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryitwa rotation anode X-ray tube, iterambere rikomeye mu gufata amashusho mu buvuzi. Iri terambere rishya rifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura ikoranabuhanga ryo gusuzuma indwara, rituma habaho gufata amashusho nyayo kandi arambuye kugira ngo abarwayi barusheho kwita ku barwayi.

Imiyoboro isanzwe ya X-ray imaze igihe kinini ari igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu gusuzuma indwara, itanga ubumenyi bw'ingirakamaro ku buzima bw'umurwayi. Ariko, ifite imbogamizi iyo ifotora ahantu hato cyangwa hagoye, nko mu mutima cyangwa mu ngingo. Aha nihoimiyoboro ya X-ray ya anode izengurukabinjire mu bikorwa.

Binyuze mu guhuza ibikoresho bigezweho by’ikoranabuhanga n’ibigezweho, iyi miyoboro mishya ya X-ray ya anode izenguruka ishobora gutanga ingufu nyinshi cyane za X-ray kurusha izabanjirije. Iyi ngufu yongerewe ituma abaganga n’inzobere mu by’imirasire bafata amashusho asobanutse neza kandi arambuye y’ahantu hagoye kugera mu mubiri.

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize iyi miyoboro ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo kuzenguruka vuba, ibyo bigatuma ishusho irushaho kuba nziza. Uburyo bwo kuyizunguruka bugabanya ubushyuhe buturuka mu gihe cyo kuyifotora, bigabanya ibyago byo gushyuha cyane kandi bikongera igihe cyo kuyifotora. Ibi bivuze ko abaganga bashobora gukora ibikorwa birebire kandi bigoye byo gufata amashusho nta nkomyi bitewe no gushyuha cyane.

Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro ya X-ray ya anode izunguruka ifasha kugabanya urugero rw'imirasire y'umurwayi ugereranije n'imashini zisanzwe za X-ray. Iri koranabuhanga rituma imiyoboro ya X-ray itangwa ku buryo bwitondewe, bigabanye kwegera ingingo n'ingingo z'umubiri bizima bitari ngombwa. Ibi ntibituma umurwayi arushaho kugira umutekano, ahubwo binagabanya ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa no guhura n'imirasire.

Ibigo bikomeye by’ubuvuzi ku isi byamaze gukoresha ubu buryo bushya. Abahanga mu by’imirasire n’ikoranabuhanga mu by’ubuvuzi bishimira ibisubizo bidasanzwe by’amashusho bitangwa n’imiyoboro mishya ya X-ray, bigatuma bashobora kubona no gusuzuma indwara mu buryo bunonosoye kandi bunoze.

Dr Sarah Thompson, inzobere mu by’imirasire izwi cyane mu kigo cy’ubuvuzi cy’icyamamare, yagize ati: "Imiyoboro ya X-ray izunguruka yahinduye cyane ubushobozi bwacu bwo gusuzuma no kuvura indwara zikomeye. Urwego rw’ibisobanuro dushobora kubona ubu mu bisubizo by’amashusho ntabwo rwibeshya kuri ubu buryo bwo Guteza imbere amashusho y’ubuvuzi ku rwego rushya rwose."

Kubera ko hari kwiyongera gukenewe gupima indwara mu buryo buhanitse, gukoresha umuyoboro wa X-ray uzenguruka nta gushidikanya ko ari ikintu cyahinduye byinshi. Iri terambere ntiriha imbaraga abaganga gusa, ahubwo rinanoza umusaruro w’abarwayi binyuze mu gutuma basuzuma indwara hakiri kare kandi neza.

Binyuze mu bushakashatsi bukomeje no guteza imbere, byitezwe ko isubiramo ry'ejo hazaza ryaumuyoboro wa X-ray wa anode uzengurukabizazana iterambere rikomeye kurushaho, birusheho guteza imbere urwego rw'ibishushanyo mbonera by'ubuvuzi, kandi bishyireho ibipimo bishya mu kwita ku barwayi.