Abahanga mu bya siyansi bateje imbere kandi bagerageza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryitwa rotate anode X-ray tube, intambwe ikomeye mu mashusho y’ubuvuzi. Iri terambere rishya rifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura tekinoloji yo gusuzuma, ituma amashusho yukuri kandi arambuye kugirango arusheho kuvura abarwayi.
Imiyoboro isanzwe ya X-ray imaze igihe kinini ari igikoresho cyingenzi mugupima ubuvuzi, itanga ubumenyi bwingenzi mubuzima bwumurwayi. Ariko, bafite aho bagarukira mugihe bashushanya uduce duto cyangwa tworoshye, nkumutima cyangwa ingingo. Aha nihokuzunguruka anode X-ray tubesngwino.
Muguhuza ibikoresho byubuhanga buhanitse hamwe nibikoresho bigezweho, ibyo bikoresho bishya byizunguruka bya anode X-ray birashobora gutanga ingufu za X-ray nyinshi kurusha izababanjirije. Izi mbaraga zongerewe imbaraga zituma abaganga naba radiologiste bafata amashusho asobanutse, arambuye yibice bigoye kugera mumubiri.
Kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru biranga utu tubari nubushobozi bwabo bwo kuzunguruka vuba, biteza imbere ubwiza bwibishusho. Uburyo bwa swivel bukwirakwiza ubushyuhe butangwa mugihe cyo gufata amashusho, bikagabanya ibyago byo gushyuha no kwagura ubuzima bwa tube. Ibi bivuze ko inzobere mu buvuzi zishobora gukora igihe kirekire, cyoroshye cyo gufata amashusho nta nkomyi kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Byongeye kandi, guhinduranya anode X-ray bifasha kugabanya imishwarara yumurwayi ugereranije nimashini gakondo za X-ray. Ikoranabuhanga ryemerera gutanga X-imirasire igamije, kugabanya ingaruka zidakenewe kumubiri ningingo. Ibi ntabwo bitezimbere umutekano wumurwayi gusa, ahubwo binagabanya ingaruka zishobora guterwa nimirasire.
Ibigo byubuvuzi byambere ku isi bimaze gukoresha ubu buhanga. Radiologiste hamwe naba technologiste wubuvuzi bashima ibisubizo bidasanzwe byerekana amashusho bitangwa nigituba gishya cya X-ray, kibafasha kumenya no gusuzuma imiterere neza kandi neza.
Dr Sarah Thompson, umuhanga mu bya radiologue uzwi cyane mu kigo cy’ubuvuzi kizwi, yagize ati: "Guhinduranya imiyoboro ya anode X-ray byahinduye rwose ubushobozi bwacu bwo gusuzuma no kuvura indwara zitoroshye z’ubuvuzi. Urwego rurambuye dushobora kubona mu bisubizo by’amashusho ntirushidikanywaho n’ibi ikoranabuhanga Gufata amashusho y’ubuvuzi ku rwego rushya. "
Hamwe nogukenera gukenera kwisuzumisha mubuvuzi buhanitse, kwinjiza imiyoboro ya anode X-ray irahindura rwose umukino. Iri terambere ntabwo riha imbaraga inzobere mu buvuzi gusa, ahubwo rinatezimbere umusaruro w’abarwayi mugusuzuma hakiri kare kandi neza.
Binyuze mu bushakashatsi bukomeje nimbaraga ziterambere, byitezwe ko ibizakurikiraho byakuzunguruka anode X-rayBizazana iterambere ryinshi, kurushaho gutera imbere murwego rwo gufata amashusho yubuvuzi, no gushyiraho ibipimo bishya mukuvura abarwayi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-07-2023