Ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'imiyoboro ya X-ray
Dukurikije uburyo bwo gukora electron, imiyoboro ya X-ray ishobora kugabanywamo imiyoboro yuzuye gazi n'imiyoboro ikoresha umwuka.
Dukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gufunga, ishobora kugabanywamo umuyoboro w'ikirahure, umuyoboro w'ikirahure n'umuyoboro w'ikirahure cy'icyuma.
Dukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, ishobora kugabanywamo imiyoboro ya X-ray yo kwa muganga n'imiyoboro ya X-ray yo mu nganda.
Dukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo kuziba, ishobora kugabanywamo imiyoboro ya X-ray ifunguye n'imiyoboro ya X-ray ifunze. Imiyoboro ya X-ray ifunguye isaba isuku ihoraho mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha. Umuyoboro wa X-ray ufunze uhita ufungwa nyuma yo kuyikoresha ku rugero runaka mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha, kandi nta mpamvu yo kongera kuyikoresha mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha.
Imiyoboro ya X-ray ikoreshwa mu buvuzi mu gusuzuma no kuvura, no mu ikoranabuhanga ry’inganda mu gupima ibikoresho bidasenya, gusesengura imiterere y’umubiri, gusesengura imiterere y’umubiri no kureba amashusho. Imiyoboro ya X-ray yangiza umubiri w’umuntu, kandi ingamba zo kuyirinda zigomba gufatwa mu gihe uyikoresha.
Imiterere y'umuyoboro wa X-ray wa anode idahinduka
Umuyoboro wa X-ray wa anode idahinduka ni wo bwoko bworoshye cyane bw'umuyoboro wa X-ray ukoreshwa cyane.
Anode igizwe n'umutwe wa anode, umupfundikizo wa anode, impeta y'ikirahure n'umukingo wa anode. Inshingano nyamukuru ya anode ni ukubuza urujya n'uruza rwa elegitoroni zigenda vuba cyane ku buso bw'umutwe wa anode (ubusanzwe ni intego ya tungsten) kugira ngo hakorwe imirasire ya X, no gutangaza ubushyuhe buvamo cyangwa kubunyuza mu mukingo wa anode, ndetse no kwinjiza elegitoroni za kabiri na elegitoroni zitatanye. Imirasire.
Imirasire ya X-ray ikorwa n'umuyoboro wa X-ray wa tungsten alloy ikoresha gusa munsi ya 1% by'ingufu z'umuyoboro wa electron wihuta cyane, bityo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ni ikibazo gikomeye kuri X-ray. Cathode igizwe ahanini na filament, mask ifata (cyangwa yitwa cathode head), cathode sleeve n'igitereko cy'ikirahure. Umuyoboro wa electron utera intego ya anode usohorwa na filament (ubusanzwe filament ya tungsten) ya cathode ishyushye, kandi ikorwa no kwibanda kuri mask ifata (cathode head) munsi y'umuyoboro wa X-ray wa tungsten alloy. Umuyoboro wa electron wihuta cyane ukubita intego ya anode hanyuma ugafungwa mu buryo butunguranye, bigatuma igice runaka cya X-rays gikwirakwiza ingufu zihoraho (harimo na X-rays zigaragaza icyuma cya anode).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-05-2022