Itondekanya rya X-ray
Ukurikije uburyo bwo kubyara electron, umuyoboro wa X-ray urashobora kugabanywamo imiyoboro yuzuye gaze hamwe nigituba cya vacuum.
Ukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gufunga, birashobora kugabanywamo ibirahuri, umuyoboro wa ceramique hamwe nicyuma ceramic.
Ukurikije imikoreshereze itandukanye, irashobora kugabanwa mubuvuzi bwa X-ray nubuvuzi bwa X-ray.
Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gufunga, birashobora kugabanywamo imiyoboro ya X-ray ifunguye hamwe na X-ray ifunze. Gufungura imiyoboro ya X-bisaba icyuho gihoraho mugihe cyo kuyikoresha. Umuyoboro wa X-ray ufunze uhita ufungwa nyuma yo guhumeka ku rugero runaka mugihe cyo gukora umuyoboro wa X-ray, kandi nta mpamvu yo kongera guhumeka mugihe cyo gukoresha.
Imiyoboro ya X-ray ikoreshwa mubuvuzi mugupima no kuvura, no mubuhanga bwinganda mukugerageza kudasenya ibikoresho, gusesengura imiterere, gusesengura spekitroscopique no kwerekana film. Imirasire X yangiza umubiri wumuntu, kandi hagomba gufatwa ingamba zifatika zo gukingira mugihe uyikoresheje.
Imiterere ya anode X-ray itunganijwe
Umuyoboro wa anode X-ray ni ubwoko bworoshye bwa X-ray ikoreshwa mubisanzwe.
Anode igizwe n'umutwe wa anode, umupira wa anode, impeta y'ibirahure hamwe na anode. Igikorwa nyamukuru cya anode nuguhagarika umuvuduko wihuta wa elegitoronike ugenda hejuru yubuso bwumutwe wa anode (mubisanzwe intego ya tungsten) kugirango ubyare X-imirasire, no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwavuyemo cyangwa ukabinyuza mumaboko ya anode, kandi ukanakurura electroni ya kabiri na electroni zitatanye. Imirasire.
X-ray yakozwe na tungsten alloy X-ray ikoresha gusa munsi ya 1% yingufu zumuvuduko wihuta wa electron, bityo rero gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe nikibazo gikomeye cyane kumuyoboro wa X. Cathode igizwe ahanini na filament, mask yibanze (cyangwa yitwa umutwe wa cathode), amaboko ya cathode hamwe nigiti cyikirahure. Ikibaho cya elegitoronike gitera intego ya anode gitangwa na filament (ubusanzwe tungsten filament) ya cathode ishyushye, kandi ikorwa no kwibanda kuri mask yibanda (umutwe wa cathode) munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi wihuta wa tungsten alloy X-ray. Umuvuduko mwinshi wihuta wa elegitoronike ukubita intego ya anode hanyuma ugahita uhagarikwa, bitanga igice runaka cya X-imirasire hamwe nogukwirakwiza ingufu zihoraho (harimo X-imirasire iranga icyuma cya anode).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-05-2022