Amenyo X-rayni igice cyingenzi cyubuvuzi bw amenyo bugezweho, butanga amakuru akomeye yo gusuzuma afasha abaganga kumenya no kuvura indwara zitandukanye z amenyo. Ariko, kimwe nibikoresho byose, amenyo X-ray y amenyo arashobora guhura nibibazo bishobora kugira ingaruka kubikorwa byabo ndetse nubwiza bwibishusho bakora. Kumenya ibyo bibazo bisanzwe no kumenya kubikemura birashobora kwemeza ko ibiro by amenyo yawe bikomeza ubuvuzi bwiza.
1. Ubwiza bwamashusho budahagije
Kimwe mubibazo bikunze kugaragara hamwe n amenyo X-ray yinyo ni ubwiza bwibishusho bidahagije. Ibi birashobora kugaragara nkibishusho bidasobanutse, itandukaniro ribi, cyangwa ibihangano bitwikiriye amakuru yingenzi. Hariho ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera iki kibazo:
- Igenamiterere ritari ryo: Niba igihe cyo kwerekana cyangwa kilovolt (kV) igenamiterere ridahinduwe neza, ishusho yavuyemo irashobora kuba munsi cyangwa hejuru cyane. Kugira ngo ukemure ibibazo, menya neza ko igenamiterere rikwiranye n'ubwoko bwihariye bwa X-ray ifatwa na anatomiya y'umurwayi.
- Kubeshya: Niba umuyoboro wa X-ray udahujwe neza na firime cyangwa sensor, bizatera kugoreka amashusho. Reba guhuza buri gihe kandi uhindure nkuko bikenewe.
- Ibigize umwanda cyangwa byangiritse: Umukungugu, imyanda, cyangwa ibishushanyo kuri X-ray cyangwa firime / sensor birashobora gutesha agaciro ubwiza bwibishusho. Gusukura buri gihe no gufata neza ibikoresho ni ngombwa kugirango iki kibazo gikemuke.
2. Ubushyuhe bwa X-ray
Ubushyuhe bukabije nikindi kibazo gikunze kuboneka amenyo X-ray yinyo, cyane cyane iyo akoreshejwe mugihe kinini. Ubushyuhe burashobora gutera ishusho nziza kwangirika ndetse birashobora no kwangiza umuyoboro ubwawo. Kugira ngo ukemure ibibazo bishyushye, kora ibi bikurikira:
- Kurikirana imikoreshereze: Kurikirana umubare wimikorere yafashwe mugihe gito. Emerera umuyoboro gukonja nyuma ya buri gukoreshwa kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bukabije.
- Reba sisitemu yo gukonjesha: Menya neza ko sisitemu zose zubatswe zikora neza. Niba umuyaga ukonje udakora, birashobora gukenera gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa.
- Kunanirwa kw'imiyoboro
Umuyoboro w'amenyo X-ray urashobora kunanirwa burundu, mubisanzwe nko kunanirwa gutanga X-ray. Ibi birashobora guterwa nimpamvu nyinshi:
- Ibibazo by'amashanyarazi: Reba amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi kugirango umenye neza ko itara ribona ingufu zihagije. Insinga zangiritse cyangwa zangiritse zishobora gutera imikorere mibi.
- Amashanyarazi: Filament iri mumatara irashobora gucana mugihe, bigatuma itara rinanirwa burundu. Niba ukeka ko aribyo byamatara yawe, ushobora gukenera kubisimbuza.
4. Igihe cyo guhura kidahuye
Ibihe bidahuye birashobora gutera itandukaniro muburyo bwiza bwibishusho, bikagorana kumenya neza ikibazo. Iki kibazo gishobora guterwa na:
- Kunanirwa igihe: Niba ingengabihe yananiwe, ntishobora gutanga ibihe bihoraho. Gerageza ingengabihe buri gihe hanyuma usimbuze nibiba ngombwa.
- Ikosa rya Operator: Menya neza ko abakozi bose bahuguwe mugukoresha neza imashini ya X-ray, harimo nuburyo bwo gushyiraho ibihe neza.
mu gusoza
Amenyo X-rayni ngombwa mugupima neza amenyo no kuvura. Mugusobanukirwa ibibazo bisanzwe nkubuziranenge bwibishusho bidahagije, gushyuha cyane, kunanirwa kwa tube, hamwe nigihe cyo guhura, abahanga mu kuvura amenyo barashobora gufata ingamba zihamye zo gukemura ibyo bibazo. Kubungabunga buri gihe, guhugura neza, no kubahiriza umurongo ngenderwaho bizafasha gukora neza imikorere yumuti wawe w amenyo X-ray, amaherezo biganisha kumurwayi no kuvura neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-30-2024