Isesengura risanzwe ry'ihungabana ry'imiyoboro ya X-ray
Ikosa rya 1: Ikosa rya rotor izenguruka ya anode
(1) Ibintu bidasanzwe
① Urugendo ni rusanzwe, ariko umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka uragabanuka cyane; igihe cyo kuzenguruka gihoraho ni gito; anode ntizunguruka mu gihe cyo kugaragara;
② Mu gihe cyo gushyiramo umwuka, umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wiyongera cyane, kandi icyuma gishyushya umuriro kirahuhwa; ahantu runaka ku buso bw'ikintu gishaka anode harashongeshwa.
(2) Isesengura
Nyuma y'akazi k'igihe kirekire, gucika kw'ubwikorezi no guhinduka kw'ingufu bizaterwa, kandi imiterere ya molekile y'amavuta akomeye nayo izahinduka.
Ikosa rya 2: Ubuso bw'igipimo cya anode cy'umuyoboro wa X-ray bwangiritse
(1) Ibintu bidasanzwe
① Umusaruro wa X-ray waragabanutse cyane, kandi ubushobozi bwo kubona filime ya X-ray ntibwari buhagije; ② Kubera ko icyuma cya anode cyavanywe mu kirere ku bushyuhe bwinshi, urwego rw'icyuma gito rushobora kugaragara ku rukuta rw'ikirahure;
③ Binyuze mu kirahuri gisa n'ikirahuri gikurura ibintu, bigaragara ko ubuso bw'aho ikintu giherereye bufite imiturire, imiturire n'isuri, n'ibindi.
④ Tungsten y'icyuma yashongeshejwe iyo icyuma cyashongeshejwe cyane ishobora guturika ikangiza umuyoboro wa X-ray.
(2) Isesengura
① Gukoresha ibintu byinshi cyane. Hari uburyo bubiri bushoboka: bumwe ni uko urusobe rw'ibintu bikingira ibintu byinshi runanirwa kurenza urugero rumwe; ubundi ni ukurenza urugero rwinshi, bigatuma ibintu byinshi biremereye bishonga kandi bigashonga;
② uruziga rw'umuyoboro wa X-ray wa anode izenguruka rurahagaze cyangwa se uruziga rwo kurinda gutangira rufite ikibazo. Guhura n'ikimenyetso iyo anode idazenguruka cyangwa umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka uri hasi cyane, bigatuma ubuso bw'ikintu cya anode bushonga ako kanya kandi bugahinduka umwuka;
③ Ubushyuhe budakwirakwira neza. Urugero, aho ubushyuhe buhurira n'umubiri w'umuringa wa anode ntabwo byegeranye bihagije cyangwa hari amavuta menshi cyane.
Ikosa rya 3: Umuyoboro wa X-ray ufunguye
(1) Ibintu bidasanzwe
① Nta mirasire ya X ikorwa mu gihe cyo kureba, kandi milimita nta kimenyetso na kimwe kigaragaza;
② Umugozi ntucanwa unyuze mu idirishya ry'umuyoboro wa X-ray;
③ Pima umugozi w'agakoresho ka X-ray, kandi agaciro k'ubudahangarwa ntarengwa.
(2) Isesengura
① Umuvuduko w'agahu k'umuyoboro wa X-ray ni mwinshi cyane, kandi agahu karahuhwa;
② Ingano y'umwuka wo mu muyoboro wa X-ray irangirika, kandi umwuka mwinshi ujyamo utuma agahu gashya gashya vuba nyuma yo guhabwa ingufu.
Ikosa rya 4: Nta kosa ryatewe na X-ray mu ifoto
(1) Ibintu bidasanzwe
① Gufotora ntibitanga imirasire ya X.
(2) Isesengura
①Niba nta X-ray yakozwe mu ifoto, muri rusange banza urebe niba ingufu nyinshi zishobora koherezwa muri uwo muyoboro mu buryo busanzwe, hanyuma uhuze uwo muyoboro mu buryo butaziguye.
Pima voltage gusa. Fata urugero rwa Beijing Wandong. Muri rusange, igipimo cy'amashanyarazi y'ibanze n'ay'inyongera ya transfoma zifite voltage nyinshi ni 3:1000. Birumvikana ko witondere umwanya wabitswe n'imashini mbere y'igihe. Uyu mwanya uterwa ahanini n'ubudahangarwa bw'imbere bw'amashanyarazi, autotransformer, nibindi, kandi igihombo cyiyongera mu gihe cyo gushyiramo ingufu, bigatuma voltage yinjizwa igabanuka, nibindi. Iki gihombo gifitanye isano no guhitamo mA. Voltage yo kumenya imizigo nayo igomba kuba iri hejuru. Kubwibyo, ni ibisanzwe iyo voltage ipimwa n'abakozi bo kubungabunga irenze agaciro kari mu rugero runaka rutari 3:1000. Agaciro karenze gafitanye isano no guhitamo mA. Uko mA iba nini, niko agaciro kayo kaba kanini. Uhereye kuri ibi, ushobora kumenya niba hari ikibazo kiri ku murongo w'amashanyarazi ufite voltage nyinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-05-2022