Suzuma ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiyoboro ya X-ray yo kwa muganga iboneka uyu munsi

Imiyoboro ya X-ray yo kwa mugangani ingenzi mu gupima indwara kandi bigira uruhare runini mu gupima no kuvura indwara zitandukanye. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, ubwoko bw'imiyoboro ya X-ray yo kwa muganga iboneka bwaratandukanye, buri imwe igamije guhaza ibyo ikeneye mu buvuzi. Muri iyi nkuru, tuzasuzuma ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiyoboro ya X-ray yo kwa muganga iboneka muri iki gihe, twibanda ku miterere yayo yihariye n'ikoreshwa ryayo.

1. Umuyoboro gakondo wa X-Ray

Imiyoboro gakondo ya X-ray ikoreshwa cyane mu gufata amashusho y’ubuvuzi. Ikora ku ihame ryo gusohora umwuka wa thermionic, aho agahu gashyushye gasohora electron zihuta zikagera kuri anode. Iyi miyoboro ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gufata amashusho asanzwe, harimo no gufata amashusho y’igituza no gufata amashusho y’amagufwa. Izwiho kuba yizewe kandi ihendutse, bigatuma iba ingenzi mu bigo byinshi by’ubuvuzi.

2. Umuyoboro wa X-ray ukoresha frequency yo hejuru

Imiyoboro ya X-ray ifite frequency yo hejuru ni intambwe ikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga rya X-ray. Bitandukanye n'imiyoboro isanzwe ikoresha amashanyarazi make asimburana, imiyoboro ya X-ray ifite frequency yo hejuru ikoresha amashanyarazi ahamye kandi akora neza. Ibi byongera ubwiza bw'ishusho, bigabanya imirasire, kandi bigabanya igihe cyo kuyigaragaza. Imiyoboro ya X-ray ifite frequency yo hejuru ni ingirakamaro cyane muri fluoroscopy na radiology ya interventional, aho kumenya neza no kwihuta ari ingenzi cyane.

3. Umuyoboro wa X-Ray w'ikoranabuhanga

Imiyoboro ya X-ray ya digitale yagenewe gukoreshwa na sisitemu zo gufata amashusho ya digitale. Imiyoboro ya X-ray ikorwa n'iyi miyoboro ifatwa n'ibikoresho byo gupima amashusho bya digitale, bigatuma amashusho atunganywa kandi agasesengurwa ako kanya. Impinduka kuva kuri filime ijya kuri digitale zahinduye imyumvire y'abaganga, zitanga ubushobozi bwo gutunganya amashusho nyuma yo gufatwa, kandi zigabanya igihe cyo gutegereza abarwayi. Imiyoboro ya X-ray ya digitale ikoreshwa cyane mu biro by'amenyo, ibiro by'amagufwa, no mu byumba byita ku buzima bw'abantu.

4. Umuyoboro wa X-Ray wo mu mammography

Imiyoboro ya X-ray ya mammography ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gufotora amabere. Ikora kuri kilovolti nke kandi igatanga amashusho y’uturemangingo tworoshye, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu kumenya kanseri y’ibere hakiri kare. Iyi miyoboro yagenewe kugabanya imirasire mu gihe yongera ubuziranenge bw’ishusho. Sisitemu zigezweho za mammography zishobora kandi guhuzwa n’ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki kugira ngo zongere ubushobozi bwo gusuzuma.

5. Umuyoboro wa X-Ray wa Computed Tomography (CT)

Imiyoboro ya CT X-ray ni igice cyingenzi cya tomography ya computed, itanga amashusho y'umubiri mu bice bitandukanye. Iyi miyoboro izenguruka umurwayi, isohora imiyoboro ya X-ray mu mpande nyinshi kugira ngo ikore amashusho ya 3D arambuye. Imiyoboro ya CT X-ray yagenewe guhangana n'imbaraga nyinshi n'igihe cyo kwihuta, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu bikorwa bigoye byo gufata amashusho. Ikoreshwa cyane mu buvuzi bwihutirwa, kanseri, no mu gutegura kubaga.

6. umuyoboro wa X-ray wa fluoroscopy

Imiyoboro ya X-ray ya Fluoroscopic ikoreshwa mu gufata amashusho mu buryo bwihuse, bigatuma abaganga babona uko ingingo n'imiyoboro bigenda mu mubiri. Iyi miyoboro ikora urumuri ruhoraho rwa X-rays rufatwa ku cyuma gipima fluorescent cyangwa icyuma gipima imiterere y'umubiri. Fluoroscopy ikunze gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukora ibikorwa nko gupima barium, gushyira catheter, no kubaga amagufwa. Ubushobozi bwo kubona imikorere ihindagurika mu buryo bwihuse butuma fluoroscopy iba igikoresho cy'agaciro mu buvuzi bwa none.

mu gusoza

Iterambere ryaimiyoboro ya X-ray yo kwa mugangabyazamuye cyane urwego rwo gusuzuma amashusho. Kuva ku miyoboro gakondo ya X-ray kugeza kuri sisitemu zigezweho za digitale n'izidasanzwe, buri bwoko bw'imiyoboro ya X-ray bufite akamaro kadasanzwe mu kwita ku barwayi. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, dushobora kwitega ko udushya twinshi tuzanoza ireme ry'ishusho, tukagabanya imirasire, kandi tukongera imikorere myiza y'amashusho yo kwa muganga. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiyoboro ya X-ray yo kwa muganga iboneka muri iki gihe ni ingenzi ku bahanga mu by'ubuzima kugira ngo bafate ibyemezo bisobanutse neza bizagirira akamaro umusaruro w'abarwayi.