Udukoresho tw'insinga za HV (High Voltage)ni ibintu by'ingenzi mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi buhuza insinga zifite amashanyarazi menshi n'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho. Izi soketi zagenewe kohereza amashanyarazi mu buryo bwizewe kuva ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi ujya ku bikoresho bitandukanye. Ariko, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zikwiye kugira ngo habeho ikoreshwa ryiza kandi rinoze ry'insinga zifite amashanyarazi menshi.
Mbere ya byose, ni ngombwa kugenzura aho insinga zisohokera mbere ya buri gukoresha. Reba ibimenyetso byose by'ibyangiritse, nk'imiturire, insinga zagaragaye, cyangwa imiyoboro ifunguye. Ibice byose byangiritse bigomba gusimbuzwa cyangwa gusanwa mbere yo gukoresha aho insinga zisohokera. Kwirengagiza iyi ntambwe bishobora guteza ibyago by'amashanyarazi nko gufunga imiyoboro cyangwa guhungabana, bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye mu mikoreshereze y'amashanyarazi menshi.
Icya kabiri, kurikiza amabwiriza n'amabwiriza by'uruganda rushyiraho n'uko rukora. Buri soketi y'insinga ifite amashanyarazi menshi ishobora kuba ifite ibisabwa byihariye ku bijyanye n'ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi ndetse no guhuza neza insinga. Gukoresha inzira zitandukanye n'amabwiriza y'uruganda bishobora gutuma ibikoresho bipfa, inkongi y'umuriro, cyangwa ibindi bintu bibi. Kubwibyo, gusoma no gusobanukirwa igitabo cy'amabwiriza cya nyir'insinga cyangwa kugisha inama umuhanga ni ngombwa kugira ngo soketi y'insinga ikore neza mu mutekano.
Byongeye kandi, witondere ibidukikije bikoreshwa mu gufunga insinga zifite ingufu nyinshi. Izi nsinga zihora zihura n’ubushyuhe bukabije, ubushuhe, n’ibindi bintu bifitanye isano n’ibidukikije bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere yazo. Menya neza ko insinga zikoreshwa zijyanye n’imiterere yihariye y’ibidukikije mu gihe cyo kuzishyiraho. Urugero, mu bice bifite ubushuhe bwinshi cyangwa ibintu byangiza, guhitamo ubwato bufite ibikoresho bikingira neza kandi birwanya ingese ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika.
Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa gusya neza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ifite amashanyarazi menshi. Gusya imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi bitanga inzira y'amashanyarazi mu gihe habayeho ikibazo cyangwa kwiyongera k'amashanyarazi, bikarinda ibikoresho n'abakozi gukomereka. Menya neza ko imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ifatanye neza na sisitemu yo gusya imiyoboro yizewe. Jya ugenzura buri gihe imiyoboro y'amazi ku butaka kugira ngo urebe neza ko ikora neza, cyane cyane aho hari ibyago byo kwangirika cyangwa gucika ku buryo butunguranye.
Hanyuma, witondere igihe uhuza cyangwa ukuraho insinga z'amashanyarazi menshi mu mashini zisohokeramo. Imiterere y'amashanyarazi menshi isaba abakoresha kwambara ibikoresho byo kwirinda (PPE) bikwiye, nk'uturindantoki n'amadarubindi birinda umuriro, kugira ngo bigabanye ibyago byo guhungabana kw'amashanyarazi. Kwitoza neza uburyo bwo gucunga no gukoresha neza insinga z'amashanyarazi menshi ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe impanuka n'imvune. Irinde kwihuta kandi buri gihe ukurikize amabwiriza y'umutekano yashyizweho.
Mu gusoza,imiyoboro y'insinga ifite amashanyarazi menshibigira uruhare runini mu mikorere myiza no mu mutekano y’imikorere y’amashanyarazi. Gukurikiza ingamba zo gukoresha zavuzwe haruguru ni ngombwa kugira ngo habeho imikorere myiza no kugabanya ibyago by’amashanyarazi. Gusuzuma buri gihe, kubahiriza amabwiriza y’uruganda, gusuzuma imiterere y’ibidukikije, gushingira hasi neza no gukoresha neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo imiyoboro y’insinga ifite amashanyarazi menshi ikore neza. Mu gufata izi ngamba, abakoresha bashobora kwirinda ubwabo, ibikoresho byabo, n’ibikikije ibyago bishobora guterwa n’ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi menshi.
Amakuru arambuye
•Akabati k'amashanyarazi gafite 60KV HV CA11
•Akabati k'amashanyarazi gafite amashanyarazi ya 75KV HV CA1
Igihe cyo kohereza: 24 Nyakanga-2023