Inkweto ndende V.

Mu murima w'amashanyarazi, guhitamo inkwi-voltage ndende n'amashanyarazi make na voltage ni ngombwa kugira ngo habeho gukwirakwizwa neza, neza kandi byizewe kandi byizewe. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yibi bwoko bubiri bwinsingabisi birashobora gufasha injeniyeri, amashanyarazi, nabashinzwe imishinga bafata ibyemezo byuzuye kubisabwa.

Ibisobanuro na voltage intera

Insinga ndendezagenewe gutwara ikigezweho kuri voltage mubisanzwe hejuru ya volt 1.000 (1 kv). Iyi migozi ningirakamaro mugutambuka amashanyarazi mugihe kirekire, nko kuva ku mashanyarazi kugera ku bisimba cyangwa hagati yisi no kugabura imiyoboro. Porogaramu rusange zirimo imirongo yimirongo hamwe na sisitemu yo kwandura munsi yubutaka.

Ku rundi ruhande, insinga ntoya, kurundi ruhande, gukorera kuri voltage munsi ya 1000. Bikunze gukoreshwa mugucana, kugabana imbaraga no kugenzura gahunda yo guturamo, ubucuruzi ninganda. Kurugero, insinga zikoreshwa mubyifuzo byo murugo, gucana imirongo n'imashini nto.

Kubaka n'ibikoresho

Imiterere yimigozi ya voltage ndende iragoye kuruta iyo migozi ya voltage. Inkweto za volunga ndende zigizwe nibice byinshi, harimo n'abayobozi, abasulamu, ingabo no gushiramo hanze. Ibikoresho byo kwirinda ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde kumeneka no guharanira umutekano. Mubikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mumitsima-volutge hiryaba harimo polyethylene (xlpe) na ropyne-propayne reberi (EPR).

Insiba ntoya muri rusange muri rusange yoroshye mugushushanya, nubwo bakeneye ibikoresho byiza. Mubisanzwe bisuzumwe ukoresheje PVC (polyvinyl chloride) cyangwa reberi, bihagije kugirango habeho amajwi ya voltage. Ibikoresho byayobora birashobora gutandukana, ariko umuringa na aluminimu nuburyo bukunze guhitamo kuri porogaramu zisumba izindi kandi nkeya.

Imikorere n'umutekano

Insinga-volutgeByakozwe kugirango bihangane nibisabwa bikabije, harimo ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, guhangayikishwa na mashini nibidukikije. Bakunze kwipimisha imbaraga zuburwayi, zipima ubushobozi bwa cable bwo kurwanya amashanyarazi. Ibi ni ngombwa kugira ngo umutekano no kwizerwa bya sisitemu yo kwandura amashanyarazi.

Ibinyuranye, insinga-volutge yagenewe ibidukikije bidasabwa. Mugihe bagikeneye kuzuza ibipimo byumutekano, ibisabwa mumikorere ntabwo ari incuro nyinshi. Nyamara, insinga zidafite voltage zigomba gukomeza kubahiriza kode yamashanyarazi n'amabwiriza kugirango ukore neza.

Gusaba

Gusaba insinga-volutge-voltage hamwe ninsinga zuzuye voltage ziratandukanye cyane. Insiba ndende ya voltage ikoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi, no kwanduza no gukwirakwiza sisitemu. Bakomeye muguhuza amasoko ashobora kuvugururwa nkumuyaga numurima wizuba muri gride.

Ariko, insinga-volunga nkeya ni nziza mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Bakoreshwa mubyifuzo byo guturamo, inyubako zubucuruzi ninganda zinganda zerekana urumuri, ubushyuhe nububasha nibikoresho bitandukanye. Ibisobanuro byabo bituma bikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwibikorwa, uhereye kumizunguruko byoroshye murugo kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura bigoye mubihingwa byo gukora.

Mu gusoza

Muri make, guhitamo voltage-voltage-voltage-voltage nkeya biterwa nibisabwa byihariye bya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ifitanye isano. Insinga za volutge ndende ningirakamaro mugutegura amashanyarazi neza mugihe gito, mugihe insinga zidafite voltage ni ngombwa mugusaba amashanyarazi ya buri munsi. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryingenzi mubwubatsi, imikorere, no gusaba birashobora gufasha abanyamwuga gufata ibyemezo bimenyerejwe kugirango umutekano kandi wizewe kuri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi. Waba ushushanya gride nshya y'amashanyarazi cyangwa insinga zo murugo, uzi igihe cyo gukoresha inkwi ndende kandi wa voltage-volutge nibyingenzi kugirango utsinde.