Nigute Imashini ya X-Ray ikora?

Uyu munsi, turimo kwibira cyane mu isi ishimishije ya tekinoroji ya X-ray. Waba uri chiropractor ushaka kumenya byinshi kubikoresho byubuvuzi, umuganga windwara ushaka kureba ibikoresho byawe byerekana amashusho, cyangwa umuntu ushaka kumenya byinshi kubyerekeranye nubuhanga bwubuvuzi, twakwemereye.

Tuzasobanura uburyo imashini za X-ray zikora, uko amashusho akorwa, nuburyo afasha inzobere mubuvuzi mugupima no kuvura. Intego yacu nukuguha ubumenyi kugirango ufate ibyemezo byuzuye mubikorwa byawe. Tangira nonaha!

Nigute Imashini ya X-Ray ikora?

Hagati ya buri mashini ya X-ray ni umuyoboro wa X-ray, usa n’itara risanzwe, ariko rikomeye. Iyo amashanyarazi akoreshejwe, ikigezweho gishyushya filament mumiyoboro ya X-ray, ikarekura electron. Izi electroni noneho zihutishwa zigana ku cyuma (ubusanzwe gikozwe muri tungsten), zitanga X-ray.

Nibintu byihuta kugongana kurwego rwa atome! X-ray noneho inyura mumubiri ikagera kuri detector kurundi ruhande. Uturemangingo dutandukanye tubakurura ku bipimo bitandukanye - byinshi mu magufa, bike mu ngingo zoroshye - gukora ishusho tubona. Kumva uburyo ibyo bintu bikora ni urufunguzo rwo gukoresha tekinoroji ya X-ray neza.

Nigute Imashini ya X-Ray itanga Ishusho?

Intambwe ya 1: Imashini ya X-itangira inzira yo gusikana itanga X-ray. Iyo umuyagankuba ushushe filament mu muyoboro wa X-ray, usohora electron, zigongana nicyuma, bigatuma X-ray.

Intambwe ya 2: Umurwayi ashyirwa yitonze hagati ya mashini ya X na detector. X-imirasire inyura mumubiri wumurwayi ikagera kuri detector.

Intambwe ya 3: Uturemangingo dutandukanye mumubiri dukuramo X-imirasire itandukanye. Imiterere yuzuye, nk'amagufwa, ikurura X-imirasire kandi igaragara yera ku ishusho.

Intambwe ya 4: Uturemangingo tworoheje, nk'imitsi n'ingingo, bikurura X-imirasire mike kandi bigaragara nk'igicucu gitandukanye cy'imvi ku ishusho.

Intambwe ya 5: Uturere turimo umwuka, nkibihaha, bikuramo byibuze X-ray bityo bikagaragara ko ari umukara ku ishusho.

Intambwe ya 6: Ishusho yanyuma nigisubizo cyurwego rwose rutandukanye rwo kwinjiza, rutanga ibisobanuro birambuye kumiterere yimbere yumubiri. Iyi shusho izahinduka igikoresho cyingenzi cyo gusuzuma no kuvura.

Nigute Imashini X-Ray ifasha abaganga?

Imashini ya X-ni imfashanyo zingirakamaro mu gufasha abaganga gusuzuma, kuvura no gukurikirana ubuzima. Bameze nkamaso yitegereza umubiri, amurikira ibiri munsi yubutaka. Yaba umuganga ubaga amagufa agaragaza amagufa yavunitse cyangwa ishami ryihutirwa gusuzuma vuba ikibazo cy’ubuzima, X-ray igira uruhare runini.

Kurenza igikoresho cyo gusuzuma gusa, barashobora kuyobora inzira igoye nko gushyira stent cyangwa biopsy, guha abaganga amashusho yigihe. Byongeye kandi, uruhare rwa X-ray rugera no gukurikirana iterambere ryubuvuzi, rufasha gukurikirana uburyo kuvunika gukira neza cyangwa ikibyimba cyakira kwivuza. Mu byingenzi, imashini ya X-ray itanga abaganga amakuru yingirakamaro kugirango babashe gufata ibyemezo bijyanye no kwita ku barwayi.