Imashini ya X-ray ikora ite?

Uyu munsi, turimo kwitegereza mu buryo bwimbitse isi ishimishije y’ikoranabuhanga rya X-ray. Waba uri umuganga w’imitsi ushaka kumenya byinshi ku bikoresho by’ubuvuzi, umuganga w’amaguru ushaka kuvugurura ibikoresho byawe byo gufata amashusho, cyangwa ushaka kumenya byinshi ku ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuvuzi, turagufiteho amakuru.

Tuzasobanura uburyo imashini za X-ray zikora, uburyo amashusho akorwa, n'uburyo zifasha abaganga mu gusuzuma no kuvura. Intego yacu ni ukuguha ubumenyi bwo gufata ibyemezo bifatika mu kazi kawe. Tangira nonaha!

Imashini ya X-Ray ikora ite?

Mu mutima wa buri mashini ya X-ray hari umuyoboro wa X-ray, usa n'itara risanzwe, ariko ukaba ukomeye cyane. Iyo amashanyarazi akoreshejwe, umuriro ushyushya umuyoboro uri muri X-ray, urekura electron. Hanyuma izi electron zihuta zigana ku kintu cy'icyuma (ubusanzwe gikozwe muri tungsten), zigatanga X-ray.

Ni ukugongana kw'umuvuduko mwinshi ku rwego rwa atome! Hanyuma imirasire ya X inyura mu mubiri ikagera ku cyuma gipima ku rundi ruhande. Uturemangingo dutandukanye tuyikurura ku muvuduko utandukanye - cyane mu magufwa, bike mu turemangingo tworoshye - bigatuma ishusho tubona igaragara. Gusobanukirwa uburyo ibi bintu bikora ni ingenzi mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya X-ray neza.

Ni gute imashini ya X-ray ikora ishusho?

Intambwe ya 1: Imashini ya X-ray itangira igikorwa cyo gupima ikoresheje X-ray. Iyo umuriro w'amashanyarazi ushyushye filament iri mu muyoboro wa X-ray, isohora electron, zigahura n'icyerekezo cy'icyuma, zigatanga X-ray.

Intambwe ya 2: Umurwayi ashyirwa neza hagati y'icyuma gipima X-ray n'icyuma gipima. X-ray inyura mu mubiri w'umurwayi ikagera ku cyuma gipima.

Intambwe ya 3: Uturemangingo dutandukanye mu mubiri twuma imirasire ya X itandukanye. Imiterere y’uturemangingo twinshi, nk’amagufwa, twuma imirasire ya X myinshi kandi ikagaragara nk’umweru ku ishusho.

Intambwe ya 4: Ingirabuzima fatizo zoroshye, nk'imitsi n'ingingo, zifata imirasire ya X mike kandi zigaragara nk'ibara ry'umukara ritandukanye ku ishusho.

Intambwe ya 5: Uduce turimo umwuka, nk'ibihaha, twinjiza ingano nto ya X-rays bityo tukagaragara nk'umukara ku ishusho.

Intambwe ya 6: Ishusho ya nyuma ni umusaruro w'izi ntera zitandukanye zo kwinjiza, itanga ishusho irambuye y'imiterere y'imbere mu mubiri. Iyi shusho izaba igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu gusuzuma no kuvura.

Ni gute imashini za X-Ray zifasha abaganga?

Imashini za X-ray ni ingirakamaro mu gufasha abaganga gusuzuma, kuvura no gukurikirana indwara. Ni nk'amaso areba mu mubiri, akamurika ibiri munsi y'ubuso. Yaba umuganga w'amagufwa upima igufwa ryavunitse cyangwa ishami ryihutirwa risuzuma vuba ikibazo cy'ubuzima gishobora kubaho, X-ray igira uruhare runini.

Uretse kuba igikoresho cyo gusuzuma gusa, bashobora kuyobora inzira zigoye nko gushyira stent cyangwa biopsy, bagaha abaganga amashusho mu buryo bufatika. Byongeye kandi, uruhare rwa X-rays rugera no mu gukurikirana aho ubuvuzi bugeze, bigafasha gukurikirana uko imvune ikira neza cyangwa uko ikibyimba cyakira iyo kivuwe. Mu by'ukuri, imashini za X-ray ziha abaganga amakuru y'ingenzi ajyanye n'amaso kugira ngo bashobore gufata ibyemezo bifatika ku bijyanye no kwita ku barwayi.