Igisubizo kigufi: hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ibanze—anode idahindukanaanode izengurukaImiyoboro ya X-ray. Ariko iyo ni yo ntangiriro gusa. Iyo umaze gusuzuma ikoreshwa, imbaraga, ingano y'ahantu hagaragara, n'uburyo bwo gukonjesha, impinduka ziyongera vuba.
Niba urimo gushaka isokoImiyoboro ya X-rayKu bikoresho by’ubuvuzi, sisitemu za NDT z’inganda, cyangwa imashini zipima umutekano, gusobanukirwa aya matandukaniro si amahitamo. Umuyoboro utari wo usobanura ko isura y’ishusho yangiritse, kwangirika vuba, cyangwa kudahuza n’ibikoresho.
Reka tubisobanure neza.
Ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa X-Ray Tube
Imiyoboro ya X-Ray ya Anode ihoraho
Igishushanyo cyoroshye. Anode (ikimenyetso) iguma idahinduka mu gihe electrons zitera umurongo umwe w’ifatizo. Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ni bike, ibyo bikaba bigabanya imbaraga zisohoka.
Aho bakora neza:
- Ibikoresho bya X-ray by'amenyo
- Ifotorafiya igendanwa
- Igenzura ry'inganda rikorwa mu buryo budakoresha ingufu nyinshi
- Gufata amashusho y'amatungo
Ibyiza? Igiciro gito, ingano nto, kubungabunga bike. Itandukaniro ni ubushobozi bw'ubushyuhe—ubisunike cyane maze uzabigeraho.
Ibipimo bisanzwe: 50-70 kV, ahantu ho guhagarara 0.5-1.5 mm, ahantu ho gukonjesha amavuta.
Imiyoboro ya X-Ray ya Anode Izenguruka
Uburyo bukoreshwa mu mirasire igezweho. Disiki ya anode izunguruka kuri 3,000-10,000 RPM, igakwirakwiza ubushyuhe ku buso bunini cyane. Ibi bituma ingufu nyinshi zisohoka kandi zigahita zihagarara igihe kirekire nta kwangirika k'ubushyuhe.
Aho bigaruriye:
- Imashini zipima CT
- Sisitemu za fluoroscopy
- Angiografiya
- Ifotorafiya y'amajwi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru
Ubuhanga buragoye cyane—amapine y'imodoka, ibyuma biteranya ibyuma, moteri zihuta cyane—bivuze ko ibiciro byazo biri hejuru kandi ko zigomba kwitabwaho cyane mu kubungabunga. Ariko ku birebana n'ibikorwa bigoye, nta kindi cyasimbura.
Ibipimo bisanzwe: 80-150 kV, ahantu ho guhagarara 0.3-1.2 mm, ubushobozi bwo kubika ubushyuhe 200-800 kHU.
Uretse iby'ibanze: Ubwoko bwihariye bwa X-Ray Tube
Imiyoboro ya Microfocus X-Ray
Ahantu ho gupima ibintu hato cyane nka mikoroni 5-50. Hakoreshwa mu igenzura rya PCB, isesengura ry'ibibazo by'ikoranabuhanga, no mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Gupima ubwiza bw'ibikoresho bisaba ubuziranenge nk'ubu.
Imiyoboro ya Mammography
Molybdenum cyangwa rhodium target aho kuba tungsten. Ingano nto ya kV (25-35 kV) yakozwe neza kugira ngo ihuze neza n'imitsi yoroshye. Amategeko agenga ibintu arakurikizwa.
Imiyoboro ifite ingufu nyinshi ya CT
Yagenewe kuzenguruka buri gihe no guhindura ubushyuhe vuba. Ibyuma by'amazi mu buryo bwiza byongera igihe cyo gukora. Igipimo cyo gusohora ubushyuhe cya 5-7 MHU/umunota gikunze kugaragara mu byuma bipima ubu.
Imodoka za NDT z'inganda
Yubatswe ku bidukikije bikomeye—ubushyuhe bukabije, guhindagura, ivumbi. Amahitamo y'urumuri rw'icyerekezo n'urumuri rw'ikirere. Voltage iri hagati ya kV 100 ku byuma byoroheje kugeza kuri kV 450 ku byuma bicukurwamo ibyuma biremereye.
Ibipimo by'ingenzi abaguzi bagomba gusuzuma
| Igipimo | Impamvu ari ingenzi |
|---|---|
| Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi (kV) | Igena ubushobozi bwo kwinjira |
| Umuyoboro w'amazi unyuramo (mA) | Igira ingaruka ku gihe cyo kwerekana no ku mucyo w'ishusho |
| Ingano y'ahantu hagaragara | Bito = amashusho arambuye, ariko ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe buke |
| Ubushobozi bwo gushyuha bwa Anode (HU/kHU) | Bigabanya igihe cyo gukora gihoraho |
| Ibikoresho by'ingenzi | Tungsten (rusange), Molybdenum (mammo), Umuringa (inganda) |
| Uburyo bwo gukonjesha | Amavuta, umwuka ukoreshwa ku ngufu, cyangwa amazi—bigira ingaruka ku izunguruka ry'imisoro |
| Guhuza imiturire | Igomba kuba ihuye n'ibisobanuro bya OEM installation n'ibisobanuro bya connector |
Icyo ugomba kugenzura mbere yo gutumiza
GushakishaImiyoboro ya X-rayNtabwo ari nko kugura ibice by'ibicuruzwa. Hari ibibazo bike bikwiye kwibaza:
- OEM cyangwa nyuma y'isoko?Imiyoboro ya nyuma y’isoko ishobora kuzigama 30-50% by’ikiguzi, ariko ukareba icyemezo cy’ubuziranenge.
- Uburinzi bw'ingwate– Amezi 12 ni ibisanzwe; bamwe mu batanga serivisi batanga igihe kirekire ku bikoresho bizenguruka bya anode.
- Iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko agenga– Icyemezo cya FDA 510 (k) ku masoko y’ubuvuzi yo muri Amerika, ikimenyetso cya CE ku Burayi, NMPA ku Bushinwa.
- Igihe cyo kwishyura mbere y'igihe– Imiyoboro ya CT ifite imbaraga nyinshi ikunze kugira ibyumweru 8-12 byo gukora.
- Ubufasha mu bya tekiniki– Ubuyobozi bwo gushyiramo, kugenzura imikoranire, isesengura ry'ibyangiritse.
Urashaka umucuruzi wizewe wa X-Ray Tube?
DutangaImiyoboro ya X-rayku bijyanye n'ubuvuzi, inganda, n'umutekano—anode idahindagurika, anode izunguruka, microfocus, n'imiterere yihariye. Ubwiza bungana na OEM. Ibiciro bishimishije ku miyoboro isimbura n'imashini zishyirwamo ibikoresho byose.
Twoherereze icyitegererezo cy'ibikoresho byawe n'ibisobanuro bigezweho by'umuyoboro wa tube. Tuzemeza ko bihuye kandi tuguhe ibiciro mu masaha 48.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-29-2025