Akamaro k'ikirahure cy'uburinzi bwa X-ray mu gufata amashusho y'ubuvuzi

Mu rwego rwo gufata amashusho y’ubuvuzi, gukoresha imirasire ya X ni ingenzi cyane mu gusuzuma no kuvura indwara zitandukanye. Ariko, umutekano w’abarwayi n’inzobere mu by’ubuvuzi ni ingenzi cyane iyo ukoresha ibikoresho bya X-ray. Aha niho ikirahure cy’icyuma gikingira imirasire ya X-ray gikora uruhare runini mu gutanga uburinzi bukenewe ku mirasire yangiza.

Ikirahure cy'icyuma gikingira imirasire ya Xyagenewe by'umwihariko kurinda imirasire ya X ku bikoresho bikora hagati ya 80 na 300kV. Ubu bwoko bw'ikirahure bukorwamo barium nyinshi n'ibice by'ubutare kugira ngo butange uburinzi bwiza mu gihe butanga ubuziranenge bwiza bw'amaso. Uruvange rw'ibi bintu rufata neza imirasire ya X rukanayikwirakwiza, bityo bikagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika n'imirasire yangiza.

Imwe mu nyungu z'ingenzi z'ikirahure cy'uburinzi bwa X-ray ni ubushobozi bwacyo bwo guha abaganga uburyo bwo kureba neza kandi butabangamira mu gihe cyo gufata amashusho. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umurwayi ashyirwe mu mwanya we neza no gufata amashusho meza, ari ingenzi cyane mu gusuzuma no gutegura uburyo bwo kuvura. Kuba iki kirahure cyihariye gitanga ubuziranenge bw'amaso bituma abaganga bashobora gukora imirimo yabo neza mu gihe barinzwe ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imirasire ya X-ray.

Uretse ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurinda, ikirahure cy’icyuma gikingira imirasire ya X-ray gitanga kuramba no guhagarara, bigatuma gikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye mu buvuzi. Cyaba gikoreshwa mu byumba byo kwa muganga, mu byumba byo kubaga cyangwa mu biro by’amenyo, iki kirahure gitanga imbogamizi yizewe ku mirasire ya X-ray, gitanga ahantu hatekanye ho gukorera ku batanga serivisi z’ubuvuzi n’abarwayi.

Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa ry'ikirahure cy'amashanyarazi gikingira imirasire ya X-ray rikurikiza amabwiriza n'amabwiriza agamije kurinda umutekano w'imirasire mu bigo nderabuzima. Mu gushyira iki kirahure cyihariye mu bikoresho n'ibigo nderabuzima bya X-ray, abakora mu buvuzi bagaragaza ko biyemeje kubahiriza amahame y'umutekano yo hejuru kandi bagashyira imbere imibereho myiza y'abarwayi babo n'abakozi babo.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko gushyiraho no kubungabunga neza ikirahure cy’amashanyarazi gikingira imirasire ya X ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ubushobozi bwacyo bwo kurinda burusheho kwiyongera. Gusuzuma buri gihe no kubahiriza amabwiriza y’umutekano ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ikirahure gikomeze kurinda imirasire ya X uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Muri make, ikoreshwa ryaIkirahure cy'icyuma gikingira imirasire ya Xni ingenzi mu bijyanye no gufata amashusho y’ubuvuzi. Bitanga uburinzi bukwiye ku mirasire ya X-ray, hamwe no kubona neza cyane, bigatuma biba ingenzi mu bikorwa by’ubuvuzi birangwa n’umutekano kandi binoze. Mu gushora imari mu gushyiraho iki kirahure cyihariye, imiryango y’ubuvuzi ishobora kwesa umurava wayo ku mutekano no ku ireme rya serivisi zo gufata amashusho y’ubuvuzi zitangwa. Amaherezo, gukoresha ikirahure cy’amashanyarazi gikingira imirasire ya X-ray bifasha mu gutanga ibidukikije bitekanye ku barwayi n’inzobere mu by’ubuzima.