Kunoza uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ukoresheje amashanyarazi menshi ya voltage

Umuyoboro mwinshi (HV) wakira insingaGira uruhare runini mugukwirakwiza amashanyarazi neza kure. Bizwi kandi nk'ibihuza, iyi socket ihuza insinga zifite ingufu nyinshi mumashanyarazi atandukanye, harimo imiyoboro yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, sisitemu y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu n’ibikorwa remezo by’inganda. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma akamaro ka socket ya kabili ya voltage nini cyane, ibiranga nyamukuru, nuburyo bigira uruhare mugukwirakwiza amashanyarazi neza.

Akamaro ka kaburimbo ya voltage nini cyane:

Umuyoboro mwinshi wa kabili ya socket numuyoboro wingenzi hagati yamashanyarazi nabakoresha amaherezo, byemeza kohereza amashanyarazi kwizewe kandi neza. Dore impamvu nke zituma ibyo bicuruzwa ari ngombwa:

Kwihuza neza:

Imiyoboro ya kabili ya voltage itanga umurongo utekanye hagati yinsinga zifite ingufu nyinshi, bikagabanya ingaruka ziterwa namashanyarazi, guhagarika amashanyarazi no gutakaza ingufu mugihe cyo kohereza.

Guhinduka:

Bemerera insinga guhuzwa no guhagarikwa, byoroshye gushiraho, kubungabunga no kuzamura sisitemu yingufu, ningirakamaro muguhuza nimpinduka zikenewe.

Gucunga imizigo:

Umuyoboro mwinshi wa kabili socket urashobora gukwirakwiza ingufu ziva mumasoko atandukanye ahantu henshi, bigatuma gucunga neza imizigo no gukora neza ya gride.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi bya socket ya kabili ya socket:

Kugirango wemeze amashanyarazi yizewe kandi meza, amashanyarazi ya kabili ya socket afite ibintu byinshi byingenzi biranga. Ibiranga bitezimbere imikorere numutekano bya sisitemu yingufu zose.

Bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi birimo:

Urwego rwo hejuru rwa voltage:

Umuyoboro mwinshi wa kabiliByashizweho kugirango bikore urwego rwinshi rwa voltage, mubisanzwe kuva kuri 66 kV kugeza kuri 500 kV no hejuru, kugirango itange amashanyarazi neza kandi neza.

Ubwubatsi bubi:

Ibyo bicuruzwa byubatswe kugirango bihangane n’ibidukikije bikaze, harimo ubushyuhe bukabije, ubushuhe, n’imiti y’imiti, bigatuma igihe kirekire cyizerwa kandi kiramba.

Kwikingira no Kwikingira:

Umuyoboro wa kabili ufite amashanyarazi menshi ukoresha insulasiyo hamwe n ibikoresho byo gukingira kugirango wirinde kumeneka no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi neza, bikagabanya ingaruka z’impanuka n’amashanyarazi.

Kumenya amakosa nibiranga umutekano:

Amashanyarazi amwe n'amwe afite amashanyarazi afite sisitemu yo gutahura amakosa ashobora kumenya vuba no gutandukanya amakosa yose y'amashanyarazi, kongera umutekano no kugabanya igihe cyo gutaha.

Kunoza uburyo bwo kohereza amashanyarazi:

Imiyoboro ya voltage nini cyane ifite uruhare runini mugutezimbere imikorere yumuriro. Igishushanyo mbonera n'imikorere yacyo bifasha kugera ku ntego zikurikira:

Mugabanye gutakaza ingufu:

Umuyoboro mwinshi wa kabili ya socket, iyo ushyizwemo kandi ukabungabungwa neza, urashobora kugabanya gutakaza amashanyarazi mugihe cyoherejwe, bigatuma amashanyarazi atangwa neza no kugabanya imyanda yingufu muri rusange.

Kunoza sisitemu yo kwizerwa:

Umuyoboro wizewe wumurongo wa voltage wizewe ufasha kongera sisitemu mugihe wirinda amakosa yumuriro nibitagenda neza, kugabanya igihe cyateganijwe no kongera ubwizerwe bwumurongo wo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi. Duteze imbere kwinjiza ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa muri gride: Umuyoboro wa kabili wa voltage mwinshi ufite uruhare runini muguhuza ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu muri gride. Muguhuza ibikoresho bitanga ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu kuri gride, socket ituma ikoreshwa neza ryingufu zisukuye kandi zirambye.

mu gusoza:

Umuyoboro mwinshi wa kabiligira uruhare runini mugutanga amashanyarazi meza kandi meza. Ibyo bicuruzwa biragaragaza amanota menshi ya voltage, ubwubatsi bukomeye, hamwe nibintu byateye imbere kugirango bizere kwizerwa, kugabanya gutakaza ingufu, no kongera ingufu muri rusange. Mugihe iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rikomeje gushiraho inganda zingufu, socket ya voltage nini cyane izakomeza kuba ikintu cyingenzi, itanga amashanyarazi arambye, yizewe kubikorwa bitandukanye.