Imiyoboro ya X-ray izenguruka (Rotating Anode X-Ray Tubes) ni isoko ya X-ray igezweho cyane mu gufata amashusho y’ubuvuzi n’inganda. Nk’uko izina ryayo ribigaragaza, igizwe na cathode izenguruka kandi ni kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi bigize ibikoresho bya X-ray.
Umuyoboro wa X-ray wa cathode uzenguruka ugizwe na cathode, anode, rotor na stator. Cathode ni inkoni y'icyuma isohora electron mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi, kandi anode iri imbere yayo ikazenguruka. Anode ikozwe mu bikoresho bishyushya cyane kandi ifite imiyoboro y'amazi yo gukonjesha. Anode isanzwe ikorwa mu cyuma gikonjesha nka tungsten, molybdenum, cyangwa platine, kirwanya ubushyuhe n'imirasire yangiza biturutse kuri X-rays zifite ingufu nyinshi.
Iyo amashanyarazi aguye ku buso bwa cathode, ayo ma electron arashyuha hanyuma akarekurwa. Ayo ma electron yihuta ajya kuri anode, aho agabanuka kandi agakwirakwira, bigatuma imirasire ya X-ray ikora cyane. Ayo ma electron azenguruka akwirakwiza ubushyuhe buturutse ku buso bwose bwa anode, kandi akabukonjesha binyuze mu muyoboro w'amazi kugira ngo akomeze gukoreshwa igihe kirekire.
Imiyoboro ya X-ray izenguruka ifite ibyiza byinshi, birimo imbaraga nyinshi, imirasire ya X-ray ifite imbaraga nyinshi, umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi ushyira imbaraga nyinshi, igipimo cy’urusaku ku kimenyetso, ubushobozi bwo guhuza n’ibikenewe mu gufata amashusho, no kumara igihe kirekire. Kubwibyo, ni isoko ya X-ray ikoreshwa cyane mu nzego nko gufata amashusho mu buvuzi, kubona amakosa ya CT mu nganda, no gupima ibintu bitangiza.
Muri make, umuyoboro wa X-ray wa cathode uzenguruka ni isoko ya X-ray ifite imbaraga nyinshi, ihamye kandi yizewe itanga amashusho ya X-ray yizewe, meza kandi afite ubushobozi bwo hejuru ku bwoko butandukanye bw'amashusho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-06-2023