Porogaramu nini ya voltage ningirakamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye nko kubyara amashanyarazi, inganda, n'itumanaho. Umuyoboro mwinshi wa voltage (HV) socket nimwe mubintu byingenzi muribi bikorwa. Socket yagenewe guhuza neza kandi neza insinga za voltage nini, ariko kandi biratera ingaruka zikomeye iyo bidakozwe neza. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza inama zingenzi zumutekano zogukoresha amashanyarazi menshi ya socket kugirango umutekano w abakozi nibikoresho bigerweho.
1. Sobanukirwa n'ibikoresho
Mbere yo gukorana naUmuyoboro mwinshi wa kabili, menya neza gusobanukirwa neza ibikoresho birimo. Menya neza ibisobanuro, amanota, hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa bwinsinga za voltage nini na socket. Ubu bumenyi buzagufasha kumenya ingaruka zishobora kubaho no gusobanukirwa ingamba zikenewe ugomba gufata.
2. Gukoresha ibikoresho byo Kurinda Umuntu (PPE)
Buri gihe ujye wambara ibikoresho birinda umuntu ku giti cye (PPE) mugihe ukorana na socket ya kabili ya voltage. Ibi birimo uturindantoki twa gants, indorerwamo, ingofero ikomeye, hamwe n imyenda ya retardant. PPE ikwiye irashobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo guhitanwa n amashanyarazi nizindi nkomere zijyanye no gukorana na voltage nyinshi.
3. Kuzimya sisitemu
Mbere yo guhuza cyangwa guhagarika insinga zose zifite amashanyarazi menshi, menya neza ko sisitemu idafite ingufu. Ibi bivuze kuzimya amashanyarazi no gukoresha ibikoresho bikwiye byo kugerageza kugirango hemezwe ko umuzenguruko udafite ingufu. Ntuzigere na rimwe wibwira ko umuzunguruko udafite ingufu; burigihe ukoreshe ibizamini bya voltage yizewe kugirango ubyemeze.
4.Komeza intera itekanye
Kugumana intera itekanye ni ngombwa mugihe ukorana nibikoresho bya voltage nyinshi. Umuvuduko mwinshi urema amashanyarazi arenga urwego rwibigize umubiri. Mugihe cyo gukora, menya neza ko wowe hamwe nabari bahari bose bagumana intera itekanye kuva kumurongo wa voltage mwinshi. Kurikiza amabwiriza yumutekano yashyizweho kugirango ukomeze intera ntoya kandi wirinde guhura nimpanuka.
5. Kugenzura ibikoresho byawe buri gihe
Kugenzura buri gihe imiyoboro ya kabili ya socket hamwe nibikoresho bifitanye isano nibyingenzi kugirango umutekano ubeho. Reba ibimenyetso byerekana kwambara, kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika bishobora kugira ingaruka kubusugire bwa sock. Ibice byose byangiritse bigomba gusimburwa ako kanya kandi ibikoresho bigomba kuvanwa muri serivisi kugeza gusana birangiye.
6. Kurikiza uburyo bwo gufunga / gutondeka
Mugihe ukora cyangwa hafi yumurongo wumurongo wa voltage, inzira yo gufunga / tagout (LOTO) igomba gukurikizwa. Ubu buryo butuma ibikoresho bifungwa neza kandi ntibishobora kongera ingufu kubwimpanuka mugihe cyo kubungabunga cyangwa gusana. Buri gihe ukurikize gahunda ya LOTO yumuryango wawe kugirango umutekano wiyongere.
7. Koresha ibikoresho nubuhanga bukwiye
Mugihe ukoresha amashanyarazi ya kabili ya socket, koresha ibikoresho byabugenewe bya voltage nyinshi. Ibikoresho byabigenewe bifasha kwirinda guhura nimpanuka nibice bizima. Kandi, kurikiza uburyo bukwiye bwo guhuza hamwe nubuhanga bwo guhagarika kugirango ugabanye ibyago byo gutereta cyangwa imiyoboro migufi.
8. Guhugura no kwigisha abakozi
Amahugurwa nikintu gikomeye cyumutekano murwego rwo hejuru rwa voltage. Menya neza ko abakozi bose bagize uruhare mu mikorere y’umugozi w’amashanyarazi mwinshi bahuguwe byimazeyo mubikorwa byumutekano, imikorere yibikoresho, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutabara byihutirwa. Amasomo asanzwe yo kunonosora arashobora gufasha kumenya neza imikorere yimikorere.
mu gusoza
Gukorana naumuyoboro mwinshi wa kabilimubisabwa na voltage nyinshi bisaba gusobanukirwa neza inzira zumutekano nibikorwa byiza. Mugukurikiza izi nama zumutekano, abakozi barashobora kugabanya cyane ingaruka zumurimo mwinshi wa voltage. Gushyira umutekano imbere ntabwo birinda umutekano wumuntu gusa, ahubwo binashimangira kwizerwa no gukora neza sisitemu yo hejuru. Buri gihe ujye wibuka ko umutekano ari inshingano zisangiwe kandi ni ngombwa gukomeza kuba maso ahantu hafite ingufu nyinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-16-2025