Ibisa nibitandukaniro hagati ya anode X-ray

Guhagarara anode X-ray tubesnakuzunguruka anode X-ray tubesni imiyoboro ibiri ya X-ray ikoreshwa cyane mumashusho yubuvuzi, kugenzura inganda nizindi nzego. Bafite ibyiza byabo nibibi kandi birakwiriye kubice bitandukanye byo gusaba.

Kubijyanye nubusa, byombi bifite cathode isohora electron mugihe amashanyarazi akoreshejwe binyuze mumashanyarazi, kandi umurima wamashanyarazi wihutisha izo electron kugeza zihuye na anode. Byombi kandi birimo ibikoresho bigabanya ibiti kugirango bigenzure ingano yumurima wimirasire hamwe nayunguruzo kugirango bigabanye imirasire itatanye. Byongeye kandi, ibyingenzi byabo birasa: byombi bigizwe nikirahure cyikirahure hamwe na electrode hamwe nintego kumutwe umwe.

Ariko, hariho kandi itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yubwoko bubiri bwigituba. Ubwa mbere, anode ihagaze yagenewe porogaramu ntoya ya voltage, mugihe izunguruka irashobora gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo hasi cyangwa nini cyane; ibi bifasha gukoresha urwego rwingufu nyinshi mugihe gito cyo guhura mugihe ukoresheje ibikoresho bizunguruka kuruta mugihe ukoresha ibikoresho bihagaze kugirango utange imirasire yinjira. Itandukaniro rya kabiri nuburyo ubushyuhe butangwa nigitereko cyinshi cyinshi - mugihe iyambere ifite udukonjesha kumazu yayo kugirango ikure ubushyuhe muri sisitemu mugihe ikora binyuze muburyo bwa convection; uwanyuma akoresha ikoti ryamazi azengurutse urukuta rwinyuma, akonja mugihe cyo kuzunguruka kubera kuzenguruka kwamazi binyuze mumiyoboro yayo, guhita ukuraho ubushyuhe burenze mbere yo kwangiza kimwe mubice byimbere. Hanyuma, bitewe nuburyo bugoye bwo gushushanya nko gufunga vacuum hamwe nubukanishi bwa dinamike byinjijwe mubishushanyo byayo, kuzenguruka anode bihenze cyane ugereranije na anode ihagaze, bigatuma byoroha kubungabunga mugihe kirekire bidakenewe nibindi bikorwa Nkuko biri ibisanzwe mubasimbuye kenshi ukurikirane uyumunsi!