Imiyoboro ya X-ray ya anode ihorahonaimiyoboro ya X-ray ya anode izengurukani imiyoboro ibiri ya X-ray igezweho ikoreshwa cyane mu gufata amashusho y’ubuvuzi, kugenzura inganda n’ahandi. Ifite ibyiza byayo n’ibibi byayo kandi ikwiriye amashami atandukanye yo kuyikoresha.
Mu bijyanye n'uko bisa, byombi bifite cathode isohora electron iyo amashanyarazi akoreshejwe binyuze mu isoko ry'amashanyarazi, kandi ingufu z'amashanyarazi zihutisha izi electron kugeza zihuye na anode. Byombi birimo kandi ibikoresho bigabanya imirasire kugira ngo bigenzure ingano y'imirasire n'amafiriti kugira ngo bigabanye imirasire itatanye. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yabyo y'ibanze irasa: byombi bigizwe n'agakingirizo k'ikirahure gafite electrode n'intego ku mpera imwe.
Ariko kandi, hari itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y’ubwoko bubiri bw’imiyoboro. Ubwa mbere, anode zitarahinduka zagenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo bufite voltage nkeya, mu gihe anode zizunguruka zishobora gukoreshwa muri sisitemu zifite voltage nkeya cyangwa nyinshi; ibi bituma hakoreshwa ingufu nyinshi mu gihe gito cyo kuzikoresha iyo hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bizunguruka kuruta iyo hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bitarahinduka kugira ngo haboneke imirasire myinshi yinjira. Itandukaniro rya kabiri ni uburyo ubushyuhe buturuka ku muyoboro w’amashanyarazi ugabanuka - mu gihe uwa mbere ufite amababa yo gukonjesha ku gisenge cyawo kugira ngo akure ubushyuhe muri sisitemu mu gihe cyo gukora mu nzira yo gukwirakwiza umuriro; uwa kabiri ukoresha agatambaro k’amazi gakikije urukuta rwawo rw’inyuma, akonja mu gihe cyo kuzunguruka bitewe n’uko amazi anyura mu miyoboro yawo, agakuraho ubushyuhe bwinshi vuba mbere yo kwangiza kimwe mu bice byayo by’imbere. Amaherezo, bitewe n’imiterere igoye nko gufunga amashanyarazi n’ibice bikoresha ikoranabuhanga bihujwe mu miterere yayo, anode zitarahinduka zirahenze cyane ugereranije na anode zitarahinduka, ibyo bigatuma byoroha kuzibungabunga mu gihe kirekire hatabayeho ubundi buryo bwo kuzisimbura. Nk’uko bisanzwe mu gusimbuza kenshi muri iki gihe, ubushyuhe bukunze gukurikiranwa!
Uko byagendeweho, biragaragara ko guhitamo hagati y’imiyoboro ya X-ray ihoraho cyangwa izunguruka biterwa ahanini n’uburyo uteganya kuyikoresha: niba hakenewe radiography yo ku rwego rwo hasi, ubwo ni bwo buryo buhendutse buzahagije, ariko niba imirasire ikomeye cyane igomba gukorwa vuba, ubwo buryo bwonyine buhari buzakomeza kuba bumwe, aribwo gukomeza gushora imari muri ubwo bwoko bwa nyuma twavuze haruguru. Buri bwoko butanga inyungu nyinshi ku buryo uko umwanzuro wabo wa nyuma waba umeze kose, twemeza ko abakiriya banyurwa!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-06-2023