Ubwihindurize bwa Anode X-Ray Igikoresho: Gukomeza hamwe nikoranabuhanga

Mu rwego rwo kuvura amashusho no gusuzuma, tekinoroji ya X-yagize uruhare rukomeye mu myaka mirongo. Mubice bitandukanye bigize imashini ya X-ray, umuyoboro uhoraho wa anode X-ray wabaye ibikoresho byingenzi. Iyi miyoboro ntabwo itanga imirasire ikenewe gusa mu kwerekana amashusho, ahubwo inagena ubuziranenge nubushobozi bwa sisitemu ya X-ray yose. Muri iyi blog, tuzareba imigendekere ya anode X-ray itunganijwe nuburyo iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rihindura iki kintu cyingenzi.

Kuva mu ntangiriro kugeza kwigira umuntu:

Guhagarara anode X-rayufite amateka maremare ahereye ku ivumburwa rya mbere rya X-ryakozwe na Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20. Mu ikubitiro, imiyoboro yari igizwe nikirahure cyoroshye kibamo cathode na anode. Bitewe no gushonga kwayo, ubusanzwe anode ikozwe muri tungsten, ishobora guhura nogutemba kwa electron mugihe kirekire nta byangiritse.

Nyuma yigihe, uko hakenewe amashusho yuzuye kandi yukuri, niterambere ryateye imbere mugushushanya no kubaka imiyoboro ya anode X-ray. Kwinjiza imiyoboro ya anode no guteza imbere ibikoresho bikomeye byemerera kongera ubushyuhe no gusohora ingufu nyinshi. Nyamara, ikiguzi hamwe nuburyo bugoye bwo kuzunguruka imiyoboro ya anode yagabanije kwakirwa kwinshi, bigatuma imiyoboro ya anode ihagaze ihitamo nyamukuru ryo gufata amashusho yubuvuzi.

Ibigezweho muri anode X-ray itunganijwe:

Vuba aha, iterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryatumye abantu bongera kwamamara mu miyoboro ya X-ray itunganijwe. Iterambere rituma ubushobozi bwo gufata amashusho bwiyongera, imbaraga nyinshi zisohoka, hamwe nubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma byizewe kandi neza kuruta mbere hose.

Ikintu kigaragara ni ugukoresha ibyuma bivunika nka molybdenum na tungsten-rhenium alloys nk'ibikoresho bya anode. Ibyo byuma bifite ubushyuhe buhebuje, butuma imiyoboro ishobora kwihanganira ingufu nyinshi nigihe kinini cyo guhura. Iterambere ryagize uruhare runini mu kuzamura ireme ryamashusho no kugabanya igihe cyo gufata amashusho mugikorwa cyo gusuzuma.

Byongeye kandi, hashyizweho uburyo bushya bwo gukonjesha kugirango harebwe ubushyuhe butangwa mugihe cyohereza X-ray. Hiyongereyeho ibyuma byamazi cyangwa ibyuma byabugenewe byabugenewe, ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwimiyoboro ya anode yongerewe imbaraga cyane, bigabanya ibyago byo gushyuha no kwagura ubuzima muri rusange.

Indi nzira ishimishije ni uguhuza tekinoroji igezweho yerekana amashusho nka digitale ya digitale hamwe na algorithm yo gutunganya amashusho hamwe na anode X-ray ihamye. Uku kwishyira hamwe kwemerera gukoresha tekinoroji yo kugura amashusho nka tomosynthesis ya digitale na cone beam computing tomografiya (CBCT), bikavamo kwiyubaka kwa 3D neza no gusuzuma neza.

mu gusoza:

Mu gusoza, inzira iganaguhagarara anode X-ray tubes ihora ihindagurika kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo byubuvuzi bugezweho. Iterambere ryibikoresho, uburyo bwo gukonjesha, hamwe no guhuza tekinoroji igezweho yerekana amashusho byahinduye iki kintu cyingenzi cya sisitemu ya X. Kubera iyo mpamvu, inzobere mu buvuzi zirashobora guha abarwayi ubuziranenge bw’amashusho, kutagaragaza imirasire namakuru yukuri yo gusuzuma. Biragaragara ko imiyoboro ya anode X-ray izakomeza kugira uruhare runini mu mashusho y’ubuvuzi, gutwara udushya no kugira uruhare mu kuvura abarwayi neza.