Gufata amashusho ya X-ray ni ingenzi mu gusuzuma indwara zigezweho, bitanga amakuru y'ingenzi ku buzima bw'umurwayi. Ariko, imikorere y'ubu buryo bwo gufata amashusho iterwa cyane n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa, cyane cyane ibikoresho bya X-ray. Ibi bikoresho bigira uruhare runini mu kurema imirasire ya X-ray, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku mutekano w'umurwayi ndetse n'ingano y'imirasire yakiriwe mu gihe cyo gufata amashusho.
Ibikoresho bya X-raybyagenewe kugabanya ingano n'imiterere y'urumuri rwa X-ray, bigamije kwemeza ko ahantu nyaburanga ari ho honyine hashyirwa imirasire. Ubu buryo bugamije kugabanya ireme ry'ishusho gusa binyuze mu kugabanya imirasire itatanye, ahubwo bunagabanya kwibasirwa n'ingingo zikikije bitari ngombwa. Mu kugabanya imirasire ya X-ray mu gace runaka kasuzumwa, ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa collimators bishobora kugabanya cyane urugero rw'imirasire yose umurwayi yakira mu gihe cyo gusuzuma.
Kimwe mu bibazo by'ingenzi ku bijyanye no gufata amashusho y'ubuvuzi ni ingaruka zishobora guterwa no kwanduzwa n'imirasire. Nubwo inyungu zo gufata amashusho ya X-ray muri rusange ziruta ingaruka, ni ngombwa gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo gukomeza kunoza umutekano w'umurwayi. Amashusho ya X-ray ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'izi ngamba. Mu kunoza ingano y'imirasire, amashusho afasha abarwayi kudahura n'imirasire myinshi, bityo bikagabanya ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'imirasire, nko kwangirika k'uruhu cyangwa ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri.
Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa rya collimators rifasha kubahiriza ihame rya "As Low As Possible Radiation Dose" (ALARA), rikaba ari itegeko ry'ibanze muri radiology. Iri hame rishimangira akamaro ko kugabanya ibyago byo kwanduzwa n'imirasire mu gihe haboneka amakuru akenewe yo gusuzuma. Mu kugenzura neza imirasire ya X, collimators zifasha abahanga mu by'imirasire gukurikiza ihame rya ALARA, zigenzura ko umurwayi abona dose y'imirasire iri hasi ishoboka nta kwangiza ireme ry'amashusho yakozwe.
Uretse kongera umutekano w'abarwayi, ibikoresho byo gupima X-ray bigira uruhare mu kunoza imikorere rusange y'ibishushanyo. Mu kugabanya ingano y'imirasire itambitse, ibikoresho byo gupima bishobora gutanga amashusho asobanutse neza, bityo bikagabanya gukenera kongera gupimwa. Ibi ntibizigama gusa igihe ku barwayi n'abatanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi, ahubwo binagabanya urugero rw'imirasire abarwayi bashobora guhabwa uko igihe kigenda gihita.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu gupima X-ray rifasha no kunoza umutekano w'umurwayi. Gupima X-ray bigezweho bifite ibikoresho nko kugabanya imirasire y'urumuri mu buryo bwikora no guhindura imiterere kugira ngo bigenzure neza imirasire ya X-ray. Ubu bushya butuma abahanga mu by'ubuzima bahindura uburyo bwo gufata amashusho bujyanye n'ibyo buri murwayi akeneye, bigatuma umutekano urushaho kuba mwiza kandi imirasire ikaba mike.
Muri make,Ibikoresho bya X-rayni igice cy'ingenzi mu gufata amashusho y'ubuvuzi kandi bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mutekano w'umurwayi n'ingano y'imirasire. Mu gushyira imirasire ya X mu gace k'ingenzi, ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa collimateur ntibituma ishusho irushaho kuba nziza gusa ahubwo binagabanya imirasire idakenewe ku bice biyikikije. Uruhare rwabo mu kubahiriza ihame rya ALARA rurushaho kugaragaza akamaro kabyo muri radiyo igezweho. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, iterambere rikomeje no gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa X-ray biracyari ingenzi mu kubungabunga umutekano n'imibereho myiza y'abarwayi bari mu bikorwa byo gusuzuma amashusho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-18-2024