Akamaro k'ibikoresho byo gupima X-ray byikora mu buvuzi

Mu rwego rwo gufata amashusho mu buvuzi, ikoreshwa ryacollimateurs za X-ray zikora ku buryo bwikorabigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko amashusho yo gusuzuma ari nyayo kandi afite ireme ryo hejuru. Iki gikoresho kigezweho cyagenewe kugenzura ingano n'imiterere y'urumuri rwa X-ray, bityo bikanoza imiterere y'ishusho no kugabanya ibyago byo kwanduzwa n'imirasire y'umurwayi. Muri iyi blog, tuzasuzuma akamaro ka X-ray collimators zikora ku buryo bwikora n'ingaruka zazo ku buryo bwo gufata amashusho mu buvuzi.

Kimwe mu byiza by’ingenzi bya X-ray collimators zikora ku buryo bwikora ni ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ingano y’imirasire ya X ku gace gakenewe, bityo bikagabanya ibyago bitari ngombwa byo kwanduzwa n’umurwayi. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu gufata amashusho y’ubuvuzi, aho intego ari ukubona amashusho asobanutse neza kandi nyayo mu gihe hagabanywa ibyago bishobora guterwa n’imirasire. Mu guhindura mu buryo bwikora ibipimo bya collimation, igikoresho gitanga icyizere ko ahantu hakenewe gusa ari ho hamurikirwa, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwo gufata amashusho bwizewe kandi bunoze.

Byongeye kandi,collimateurs za X-ray zikora ku buryo bwikora bigira uruhare runini mu kunoza ireme ry'ishusho. Mu kugenzura imiterere n'ingano y'imirasire ya X-ray, ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa collimators bifasha kugabanya imirasire itatanye, bigatuma habaho amashusho asobanutse neza kandi arambuye. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo hamenyekane neza indwara kandi hategurwe neza uburyo bwo kuyivura, kuko bituma abahanga mu by'ubuzima babasha kumenya no gusesengura neza ibitagenda neza. Ireme ry'ishusho rirushaho kuba ryiza kandi rituma habaho itumanaho ryiza hagati y'abaganga b'inzobere mu by'imirasire n'abandi baganga, amaherezo biganisha ku kwita ku barwayi neza.

Uretse ingaruka ku mutekano w'umurwayi n'ubwiza bw'ishusho, ibikoresho byo gupima X-ray byikora bitanga inyungu zifatika ku batanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi. Iki gikoresho cyoroshya inzira yo gufata amashusho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupima amashusho bwikora, bigatuma abatekinisiye ba radiology batakaza umwanya n'imbaraga. Ibi ntibituma habaho imikorere myiza gusa ahubwo binagabanya amahirwe yo gukora amakosa mu bantu, bigatuma haboneka ibisubizo bihamye kandi byizewe byo gufata amashusho. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibigo byita ku buzima bishobora kunoza ubushobozi bwabyo no guha abarwayi ubuvuzi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru.

Ikigaragara ni uko ikoreshwa rya mashini zikoresha imirasire ya X zikora mu buryo bwikora bihuye n'ihame ry'umutekano w'imirasire ya ALARA (hafi bishoboka), rishimangira akamaro ko kugabanya ibyago byo kwanduzwa n'imirasire hatabayeho kwangiza ireme ry'ibipimo. Mu gushyira iri koranabuhanga rigezweho mu mabwiriza yabo yo gufata amashusho, abakora mu buvuzi bagaragaza ko biyemeje kubungabunga umutekano w'abarwayi no kubarinda ubuziranenge.

Muri make,collimateur za X-ray zikora ku buryo bwikorani igice cy'ingenzi mu gufata amashusho y'ubuvuzi agezweho kandi bitanga ibyiza bitandukanye bigira uruhare mu gusuzuma indwara mu buryo bwizewe kandi bwiza. Kuva ku kugabanya imirasire kugeza ku kunoza imiterere y'ishusho no koroshya imikorere, ibi bikoresho bigezweho bigira uruhare runini mu gutanga ubuvuzi bwiza kandi bunoze. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa X-ray collimators bikomeje kuba igikoresho cy'ingenzi ku bahanga mu by'ubuvuzi bihaye intego yo gutanga ubuvuzi bwiza ku barwayi babo.