Gusobanukirwa Ubuvuzi X-Ray Igituba: Umugongo wo Kwerekana Ishusho

Mu rwego rwubuvuzi bugezweho, amashusho yo kwisuzumisha agira uruhare runini mukuvura abarwayi, bigatuma inzobere mu buvuzi zishushanya imiterere yimbere yumubiri. Muburyo butandukanye bwo gufata amashusho, amashusho ya X-ray aracyari bumwe muburyo bukoreshwa cyane. Intandaro yikoranabuhanga ni umuyoboro X-ray wubuvuzi, igikoresho cyahinduye uburyo bwo gusuzuma no kuvura indwara.

Umuyoboro wa X-ray ni iki?

A ubuvuzi X-ray tubeni umuyoboro wihariye wa vacuum utanga X-imirasire binyuze mumikoranire ya electron zifite ingufu nyinshi hamwe nibikoresho bigenewe, mubisanzwe bikozwe muri tungsten. Iyo amashanyarazi akoreshejwe, electron ziva muri cathode zishyushye kandi zihuta zerekeza kuri anode. Nyuma yo gukubita anode, electroni yihuta cyane igongana nibikoresho bigenewe, bikabyara X-ray mubikorwa. Ubu buryo bwibanze budufasha gufata amashusho yamagufa, ingingo, nuduce mumubiri wumuntu.

Ibigize X-Ray

Gusobanukirwa ibice bigize X-ray yubuvuzi nibyingenzi kugirango wumve imikorere yayo. Ibice by'ingenzi birimo:

 

1. Cathode: Iki gice kigizwe na filament ishyushye kugirango ikore electron. Cathode ningirakamaro mugutangiza inzira ya X-ray.
2. Anode: Anode ikora nkintego ya cathode yohereza electron. Ubusanzwe ikozwe muri tungsten kubera aho ishonga cyane kandi ikora neza mugukora X-ray.
3. Ibahasha cyangwa icyuma: Inteko yose iherereye mu ibahasha ifunze vacuum, ibuza electron kugongana na molekile zo mu kirere kandi bigatuma X-ray ikora neza.
4. Gushungura: Kunoza ubwiza bwibishusho no kugabanya abarwayi guhura nimirasire idakenewe, akayunguruzo gakoreshwa mugukuraho ingufu nke X-imirasire idatanga amakuru yo gusuzuma.
5. Gukusanya: Iki gikoresho gishiraho kandi kigabanya urumuri rwa X-ray, rwemeza ko ahantu hakenewe gusa hagaragara mugihe cyo gufata amashusho.

 

Akamaro ka X-Ray Mubuzima

Imiyoboro ya X-ray yubuvuzi ningirakamaro muburyo butandukanye bwamavuriro. Bafite uburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba harimo:

 

• Gusuzuma kuvunika: X-imirasire numurongo wambere wo kwerekana amashusho ukekwaho kuvunika kandi irashobora gusuzuma vuba kandi neza kwangirika kwamagufwa.
• Kumenya ibibyimba: Kwerekana amashusho ya X-birashobora gufasha kumenya imikurire idasanzwe cyangwa ibibyimba, bikayobora ubundi buryo bwo gusuzuma.
• Kwerekana amenyo: Mu kuvura amenyo, umuyoboro wa X-ray ukoreshwa mu gufata amashusho y amenyo nuburyo bukikije kugirango bifashe gusuzuma ibibazo by amenyo.
• Kwerekana igituza: Isanduku X-imirasire ikoreshwa mugusuzuma uko ibihaha bimeze, ingano yumutima, nibindi bituza bidasanzwe.

 

Iterambere muri tekinoroji ya X-Ray

Urwego rwo gufata amashusho yubuvuzi rukomeje gutera imbere, kandi nikoranabuhanga rijyanye nigituba cya X-ray. Iterambere rya vuba ririmo iterambere rya sisitemu ya X-ray iteza imbere ubwiza bwibishusho, kugabanya imishwarara, no kugabanya igihe cyo gutunganya. Mubyongeyeho, tekinoloji yubuhanga nkibikoresho bya X-ray byoroshye bituma amashusho ashoboka muburyo butandukanye, harimo ibyumba byihutirwa n’ahantu hitaruye.

mu gusoza

Ubuvuzi X-rayni igice cyingenzi cyerekana amashusho asuzumwa, guha inzobere mu buvuzi ibikoresho bakeneye kugira ngo bafate ibyemezo byuzuye bijyanye no kwita ku barwayi. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ubushobozi bwigituba cya X-ray buzakomeza gutera imbere gusa, bikavamo byinshi byo kwisuzumisha no kunoza umusaruro w’abarwayi. Gusobanukirwa imikorere nakamaro kibi bikoresho nibyingenzi kubantu bose bashishikajwe nubuvuzi, kuko byerekana ibuye ryimfuruka yubuvuzi bugezweho. Haba mubitaro, amavuriro cyangwa ibiro by amenyo, imiyoboro ya X-ray izakomeza kuba igice cyubuzima mumyaka iri imbere.