Gusobanukirwa akamaro ka Collimateur za X-Ray mu gukoresha intoki muri radiology

Mu rwego rwa radiyoloji, ubushishozi n'ubunyangamugayo ni ingenzi cyane. Kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi byo kugera kuri izi ngamba ni imashini ya X-ray collimator ikoreshwa mu manual. Iki gikoresho gikora uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko imirasire ya X-ray yerekezwa neza ku gace kigenewe, kugabanya kwibasirwa n'ingingo zikikije, no kunoza ubwiza bw'ishusho. Muri iyi blog, tuzasuzuma akamaro ka imashini za X-ray collimators zikoreshwa mu manual, imikorere yazo, n'ingaruka zazo ku mutekano w'umurwayi no gusuzuma neza.

Igikoresho cya X-ray collimator gikoreshwa n'intoki ni iki?

Igitabo cy'amabwirizaIgikoresho cya X-rayni igikoresho gifatanye n'umuyoboro wa X-ray gifasha mu kugena no gufunga imirasire ya X-ray. Mu guhindura collimator, umuganga w'imirasire ashobora kugenzura ingano n'imiterere y'imirasire, akareba ko ahantu hakenewe ari ho honyine hagaragara imirasire ya X. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu gusuzuma amashusho, aho intego ari ukubona amashusho asobanutse neza mu gihe hagabanywa imirasire idakenewe ku murwayi.

Imikorere ya collimator ya X-ray ikoreshwa n'intoki

Imashini zikoresha imirasire ya X n'intoki zikora binyuze mu ruhererekane rw'imashini zikoresha imirasire y'amashanyarazi. Izi mashini zishobora kwimurwa kugira ngo zikore uruziga rw'urukiramende cyangwa uruziga rujyanye n'agace k'umubiri kari gusuzumwa. Inzobere mu by'imirasire cyangwa umuhanga mu by'imirasire y'amashanyarazi ashobora guhindura igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi n'intoki mbere yo gukora isuzuma rya X-ray, agatanga uburyo bwo kugihuza n'ibisabwa byihariye bya buri suzuma.

Kimwe mu byiza by’ingenzi bya collimators zikoreshwa n’intoki ni uko zoroshye kandi zizewe. Bitandukanye na autocollimators, zishobora kwishingikiriza ku byuma bipima n’imikorere igoye, collimators zikoreshwa n’intoki zitanga uburyo butaziguye bwo gushushanya imirasire. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu bidukikije aho ikoranabuhanga rishobora kuba rito cyangwa mu bihe aho hakenewe impinduka zihuse.

Kongera umutekano w'abarwayi

Imwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru zo gukoresha imashini ya X-ray collimator ikoreshwa n'intoki ni ukunoza umutekano w'umurwayi. Mu kugabanya ahantu hagaragara, imashini ya collimator igabanya cyane ingano y'imirasire yakirwa n'ingingo zikikije. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu bijyanye n'imirasire y'abana, kuko abana baba bumva cyane imirasire kandi bakaba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara ziterwa n'imirasire mu buzima bwabo bwose.

Byongeye kandi, collimation ifasha kunoza ireme ry'amashusho ya X-ray. Mu gushyira urumuri ku gice cy'ingenzi, ishusho iboneka iba isobanutse neza kandi irambuye. Uku gusobanuka neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo hamenyekane neza indwara kuko bituma abaganga b'indwara z'imirasire bashobora kumenya indwara zitameze neza no gufata ibyemezo bifatika ku bijyanye no kwita ku barwayi.

Kuzuza amahame ngenderwaho agenga

Mu bihugu byinshi, inzego zishinzwe kugenzura zashyizeho amabwiriza n'amahame agenga umutekano w'imirasire mu gufata amashusho y'ubuvuzi. Imashini zikoresha X-ray zikora intoki zigira uruhare runini mu gufasha ibigo nderabuzima kubahiriza aya mabwiriza. Mu kwemeza ko ahantu hakenewe gusa ari ho imirasire ihura n'imirasire, imashini zikora ibyuma bifasha ibigo nderabuzima kubahiriza urugero rw'ibipimo kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika cyane.

mu gusoza

Muri make,collimateur za X-ray zikoreshwa n'intokini igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu bijyanye n'ubuvuzi bw'imirasire. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kugenzura neza imirasire ya X-ray ntibutuma ishusho irushaho kuba nziza gusa, ahubwo bunatuma umutekano w'abarwayi urushaho kwiyongera bitewe no kugabanya imirasire idakenewe. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, amahame y'ingenzi yo gusuzuma imirasire aracyari ingenzi kugira ngo ibikorwa byo gusuzuma imirasire bikurikize amahame y'umutekano kandi bitange ubuvuzi bwiza ku barwayi. Haba mu bitaro bihugiyemo abantu benshi cyangwa ivuriro rito, ibikoresho byo gusuzuma imirasire ya X-ray bizakomeza kuba igice cy'ingenzi cy'isuzuma ryiza.