Iyo urimo gushaka isokoumuyoboro wa X-ray w'amenyoUburyo bwihuse bwo gupima ubuziranenge si agatabo k'amabara meza—ni ukumva ibiri mu mutwe w'agace k'imashini n'uburyo buri gice bigira ingaruka ku ishusho, ku buryo ihamye, ubuzima bwa serivisi, no kubahiriza amategeko. Hasi hari incamake y'ingenzi y'ingenzi.ibice bigize umuyoboro wa X-ray w'amenyo, byanditswe ku matsinda ashinzwe gutanga amasoko, abashinzwe gutanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi bw'amenyo, n'abakwirakwiza amashusho y'amenyo bakeneye imikorere yizewe kandi isubiramo.
1) Iteranya rya Cathode (icyuma gifatana + igikombe cyo gushyiramo ibintu)
Cathode ni "isoko ya electron." Umugozi wa tungsten ushyushye urekura electron (ibyuka bya thermionic). Igikombe cyo kwibandaho gihindura izo electron mu buryo buhamye kandi buhamye bugamije intego ya anode.
Impamvu abaguzi babyitayeho:Gukomera kwa cathode bigira ingaruka ku buryo ibintu bihora bihinduka, urusaku rungana, no kunyura mu kirere igihe kirekire. Baza amakuru yerekeye amahitamo y’ahantu nyaburanga (urugero, 0.4/0.7 mm) n'amakuru yerekeye ubuzima bwa filament yavuye mu bipimo byo gusaza.
2) Anode/target (aho imirasire ya X ikorerwa)
Elektroniki zikubita kuriintego ya anode—akenshi ni tungsten cyangwa tungsten alloy—bitanga imirasire ya X n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Utunyangingo twinshi tw'amenyo dukoresha imiterere idahinduka ya anode, bityo imiterere y'ubwiza bw'amenyo n'imicungire y'ubushyuhe ni ingenzi cyane.
Impamvu abaguzi babyitayeho:Ibikoresho by’ingenzi n’inguni bigira ingaruka ku musaruro usohoka neza ndetse n’ahantu nyaburanga hakora neza (ubukana). Saba imiyoboro y’ubushyuhe, ubuyobozi ntarengwa bw’imikorere, hamwe n’uburyo ibintu bikorwamo.
3) Ibahasha y'umuyoboro n'icyuma gisukuye (ikirahure cyangwa icyuma-seramike)
Umuyoboro wa X-ray w'amenyo ukora munsi y'umwobo mwinshi kugira ngo electron zishobore kugenda neza ziva kuri cathode zijya kuri anode. Umuyoboro ukomeza uwo mwobo kandi ukihanganira imbaraga nyinshi z'amashanyarazi.
Impamvu abaguzi babyitayeho:Ubuziranenge bw'ingufu bufitanye isano itaziguye n'igihe cy'ubuzima bw'ingufu. Ingufu mbi zishobora gutera umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi udahindagurika, guhindagurika, cyangwa kwangirika vuba. Emeza uburyo amazi asohoka, uburyo atwikwa, n'uburyo akurikiranwa hakoreshejwe serial/batch.
4) Idirishya rya X-ray n'iyungurura ry'amadirishya
Imirasire ya X isohoka inyuze muidirishya ry'umuyoboro. Yubatswemo (isanzwe) kandi yongewemokuyungururaikuraho imirasire "yoroshye" idafite ingufu nyinshi yongera urugero rw'umurwayi ariko nta ngaruka nziza ku gipimo cy'indwara.
Impamvu abaguzi babyitayeho:Kuyungurura bigira ingaruka ku gipimo, itandukaniro ry'ishusho, no ku kubahiriza amategeko. Emeza ko kuyungurura kose kuringaniye (akenshi bivugwa murimm Al) no guhuza n'amahame y'isoko wifuza.
5) Uburyo bwo gushyushya no gukonjesha (akenshi amavuta ashyushya)
Umuvuduko mwinshi w'amashanyarazi usaba ubushyuhe bukomeye. Imitwe myinshi y'imiyoboro ikoresha amavuta akingira ubushyuhe cyangwa ibikoresho byabugenewe byo gukingira ubushyuhe kugira ngo birinde kwangirika no kwimura ubushyuhe kure y'umuyoboro.
Impamvu abaguzi babyitayeho:Uburyo bwiza bwo gukingira amashanyarazi bugabanya ibyago byo gusohoka kw'amazi kandi bukongera ubwizerwe mu gihe cy'imikorere ihoraho. Baza ibijyanye no gupima amashanyarazi, izamuka ry'ubushyuhe, n'igishushanyo mbonera cyo gufunga kugira ngo hirindwe gusohoka kw'amavuta uko igihe kigenda gihita.
6) Gucumbika, gukingira, n'aho ibyuma bihurira bifite ingufu nyinshi
Umuyoboro ushyizwe mu cyumba gikingira ibyuma n'imirasire. Ibikoresho byo guhuza amashanyarazi menshi n'ibihuza bigomba kuba bihuye n'imiterere y'icyuma gitanga amashanyarazi n'imiterere yacyo.
Impamvu abaguzi babyitayeho:Kutahuza neza kw'imirongo bituma habaho ivugurura rihenze. Saba ibishushanyo mbonera by'ingano, ibipimo by'umuyoboro, ibisubizo by'ibizamini by'imirasire isohoka, hamwe n'amabwiriza yo gushyiraho torque/imicungire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-05-2026