Ishusho ya X-ray y'amenyo ya panoramic (ikunze kwitwa "PAN" cyangwa OPG) ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo gufata amashusho mu buvuzi bw'amenyo bwa none kuko ifata agace kose k'amano maxillofacial - amenyo, urwasaya, TMJs, n'imiterere ikikije - mu isuzuma rimwe. Iyo amavuriro cyangwa amakipe ashinzwe serivisi ashakisha "ni ibihe bice bya x-ray ya panoramic?", bishobora gusobanura ibintu bibiri: imiterere y'umubiri igaragara ku ishusho, cyangwa ibice by'ibikoresho biri mu gice cya panoramic. Iyi ngingo yibanda ku bice by'ibikoresho bituma amashusho ya panoramic ashoboka, hamwe n'uburyo bwo kubona serivisi bufatika - cyane cyane hafi ya Panoramic Dental X-ray Tube nkaTOSHIBA D-051(bikunze kuvugwa nkaUmuyoboro wa X-ray w'amenyo ugaragara cyane witwa TOSHIBA D-051).
1) Sisitemu yo gukora X-ray
Umuyoboro wa X-ray w'amenyo ugaragara (urugero, TOSHIBA D-051)
Umuyoboro ni wo mutima w'iyi sisitemu. Uhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mo imirasire ya X hakoreshejwe:
- Katode/umunyugusohora electron
- Anode/integogukora imirasire ya X iyo electron ziyikubise
- Inzu icumbikira abantu bafite imiyoboro y'amazihamwe n'uburinzi n'amavuta yo kubungabunga ubushyuhe no kuburinda
Mu mikorere ya panoramic, umuyoboro ugomba gushyigikira umusaruro uhamye mu gihe cyo kugaragara kenshi. Mu buvuzi, guhagarara bigira ingaruka ku bucucike bw'ishusho n'itandukaniro ryayo; mu mikorere yayo, bigira ingaruka ku muvuduko wo gusubiramo no kumara igihe cy'umuyoboro.
Ibyo abaguzi basanzwe basuzuma muriUmuyoboro wa X-ray w'amenyo ugaragara ahantu henshi(harimo n'abantu nkaTOSHIBA D-051) ikubiyemo:
- Guhagarara neza kw'ahantu hagaragara(bifasha kugumana ubukana)
- Imikorere y'ubushyuhe(imikorere yizewe mu mavuriro ahuze)
- Guhuzahamwe na moteri n'icyuma gishyiraho panoramic
Ndetse n'impinduka nto mu miyoboro y'amaraso zishobora kugabanya gusubiramo kw'imiyoboro y'amaraso. Urugero, kugabanya inshuro zo gusubiramo kuva kuri 5% kugeza kuri 2% mu ivuriro rinini birushaho kunoza umusaruro w'imiyoboro y'amaraso kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kwanduzwa n'imirasire y'amaraso n'imisemburo ku barwayi.
Jenereta ifite ingufu nyinshi
Iyi module itanga:
- kV (voltage y'umuyoboro): igenzura ingufu z'imirasire n'uburyo yinjira
- mA (umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi)n'igihe cyo kwigaragaza: bigenzura ingano n'ubucucike bw'ishusho
Sisitemu nyinshi za panoramic zikora mu byiciro bitandukanye nko60–90 kVna2–10 mAbitewe n'ingano y'umurwayi n'uburyo bwo gufata amashusho. Gutanga umusaruro uhoraho wa generator ni ingenzi; guhindagurika cyangwa guhindagurika bishobora kugaragara nk'urusaku rudahindagurika cyangwa urumuri rudahindagurika.
2) Gutunganya Imiterere y'Ibirahure no Kugenzura Ingano
Collimator na Filtration
- Collimatorbigabanya umuyoboro mu buryo busabwa (akenshi ni agace gato gahagaze kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo kugenda bwa panoramic).
- Kuyungurura(yongeweho aluminium ingana nayo) ikuraho fotoni zikoresha ingufu nke ziyongera ingano y'ishusho ariko ntiyongere ubwiza bwayo.
Akamaro gafatika: kuyungurura no gukwirakwiza neza ibisebe bishobora kugabanya ubwiyongere bw'ibisebe mu gihe bikomeza gusobanura neza ibipimo—ni ingenzi kugira ngo umurwayi akurikize amabwiriza kandi agire icyizere.
Kugenzura ikwirakwizwa ry'ibintu / AEC (niba bifite ibikoresho)
Bimwe mu bikoresho birimo uburyo bwo kwigaragaza mu buryo bwikora buhindura umusaruro ujyanye n'ingano y'umurwayi, kunoza imiterere ye no gufasha kugabanya gusubiramo kwa muganga.
3) Sisitemu yo kugenda ya Mekanike
Igice cy’ishusho si X-ray idahinduka. Ishusho ikorwa mu gihe umutwe w’umuyoboro n’icyuma gipima indwara bizenguruka umurwayi.
Ibice by'ingenzi:
- Ukuboko / ikigo cyo kuzenguruka
- Moteri, imikandara/ibikoresho, n'ibikoresho byo gusimbuza
- Sisitemu yo gucunga insinga cyangwa slip rings
Imashini zigenzura imiterere y'ibintu (Encoders) n'uburyo bwo kugenzura imiterere y'ibintu ni ingenzi cyane kuko ubukana bwa panoramic buterwa n'uburyo ibintu bigenda bihurirana. Iyo inzira y'ibintu idafite aho ihuriye, ushobora kubona uburyo ibintu bihindagurika, amakosa yo kongera imiterere y'ibintu, cyangwa imiterere y'umubiri idasobanutse—ibibazo akenshi bikunze kwitirirwa umuyoboro w'amazi mu gihe impamvu nyamukuru ari uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu.
4) Sisitemu yo kwakira amashusho
Bitewe n'ikorwa ry'ibikoresho:
- Ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwa digitale(CCD/CMOS/flat-panel) niyo yiganje muri sisitemu zigezweho
- Sisitemu zishaje zishobora gukoreshaAmasahani ya PSPcyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bishingiye kuri filime
Ibintu abaguzi bitaho ku mikorere:
- Gukemura ikibazo cy'ahantu(kugaragara neza)
- Urusaku rugaragara(ubushobozi bwo gukoresha dose nke)
- Uruhererekane ruhinduka(ikemura ubucucike butandukanye mu miterere y'umusaya)
Sisitemu z'ikoranabuhanga zishobora kunoza imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga binyuze mu kugabanya igihe cyo kubona no kureba ku masegonda, ibi bikaba ari inyungu ishoboka mu mikorere y'abantu benshi.
5) Sisitemu yo Gushyira Abarwayi mu Miterere Yabo
Nubwo ifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuruUmuyoboro wa X-ray w'amenyo ugaragara cyane witwa TOSHIBA D-051, imiterere mibi ishobora kwangiza ishusho. Ibice bigize imiterere birimo:
- Kuruhuka no kuruma agashyinyaguro
- Inkunga y'agahanga n'ibikoresho byo kubungabunga urusengero/umutwe
- Amabwiriza yo guhuza imikoreshereze ya laser(hagati ya sagittal, indege ya Frankfort, umurongo w'imbwa)
- Igenzura ririmo porogaramu zateguwe mbere(umuntu mukuru/umwana, kwibanda ku menyo)
Gutuza neza bigabanya ibintu bikoresha ikoranabuhanga—imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye zo kongera gufata igikoresho.
6) Kugenzura ikoranabuhanga, porogaramu, na sisitemu z'umutekano
- Umugenzuzi wa sisitemuna porogaramu zo gufata amashusho
- Ingufuri zo hagati n'aho guhagarara byihutirwa
- Guhindura intoki mu buryo bwo kureba aho umuntu aherereye
- Kugenzura uburyo bwo kurinda no gusohora amazimu buryo buteganywa n'amategeko
Ku bijyanye no kugura, guhuza porogaramu (kohereza DICOM hanze, guhuza no gucunga ibikorwa) akenshi bigira akamaro kimwe n'ibipimo bya tube.
Umurongo w'ingenzi
Ibice by'ingenzi bya sisitemu ya X-ray igaragara harimoUmuyoboro wa X-ray w'amenyo ugaragara ahantu henshi(nk'ukoTOSHIBA D-051), icyuma gitanga umuriro mwinshi, ibikoresho bihindura imirasire y'amashanyarazi (collimation/filtration), sisitemu izenguruka ya mekanike, icyuma gipima, n'ibikoresho byo gushyira umurwayi mu mwanya we—hamwe n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigenzura hamwe n'ibikoresho by'umutekano. Niba uteganya gusimbuza umuyoboro cyangwa ibikoresho byo kubikamo, sangiza imiterere yawe ya panoramic unit hamwe n'ibipimo bya generator, kandi nshobora kugufasha kwemeza.TOSHIBA D-051guhuza, ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'uko ibintu byangiritse, n'ibyo ugomba gusuzuma (uburyo bwo kugenzura umuyoboro ugereranije n'uburyo amashanyarazi akoreshwa) mbere yo kugura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 19-2026