Collimator ya X-Ray yo kwa muganga ni iki kandi ikora ite?

Gusobanukirwa na za X-ray Collimators zo kwa muganga

A icyuma gipima imirasire ya X mu buvuzini igikoresho gishyirwa ku muyoboro wa X-ray kugira ngo kigabanya umuyoboro wa X-ray mbere yuko winjira mu mubiri w'umurwayi. Mu kugabanya ingano n'imiterere y'umuyoboro wa X-ray, collimator ifasha gushyira imirasire ahantu hibandwaho, bityo ikagabanya kwibasirwa n'uturemangingo tuyikikije bitari ngombwa. Ibi si ingenzi gusa ku mutekano w'umurwayi ahubwo ni ingenzi no kubona amashusho asobanutse neza, kuko bigabanya imirasire itatanye ishobora kwangiza ubwiza bw'ishusho.

Ni iyihe ngingo ngenderwaho y'imikorere ya X-ray collimator yo kwa muganga?

Ihame ry'imikorere ya X-ray collimator yo kwa muganga ni iryoroshye kandi rifite akamaro: ikoresha icyuma cy'ubutare cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bifite ubucucike bwinshi kugira ngo ifate X-rays zitarerekeza aho zigenewe. Collimator igizwe n'udupira tw'ubutare dushobora guhindurwa, dushobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo duhindure ingano n'imiterere y'urumuri rwa X-ray.

Mu gihe cyo gupima X-ray, umuhanga mu by'imirasire ahindura collimator kugira ngo ihuze n'ingano y'agace gafata amashusho. Uku guhindura ni ingenzi cyane, bituma ahantu hakenewe gusa hahura n'imirasire, bityo bikarinda umurwayi imirasire myinshi. Collimator kandi igabanya ingano y'imirasire ikwirakwira igera kuri X-ray detector, ibi bikaba bifasha kunoza itandukaniro ry'ishusho.

Izamuka rya Collimators za X-ray zikora ku buryo bwikora

Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa X-ray byikora byinjijwe mu rwego rwo gufata amashusho mu buvuzi. Ibi bikoresho bishya birenga urugero rw'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gufata amashusho, bihuza uburyo bushobora guhindura uburyo bwo gufata amashusho mu buryo bwikora hakurikijwe ibyo bikenewe mu gufata amashusho.

Ibikoresho bya X-ray byikora byikoresha ibyuma bipima ingano n'imiterere y'agace gafata amashusho. Ibi bituma ibikoresho bihindura imiterere mu gihe nyacyo, bikanagena uburyo bwo guhuza neza imirasire no kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'imirasire. Ubu buryo bwo gukora amashusho ntibutuma gusa habaho imikorere myiza, ahubwo bunagabanya amahirwe yo gukora amakosa y'abantu, amaherezo bigatanga ibisubizo bihamye kandi byizewe byo gufata amashusho.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha ibikoresho byo kwa muganga bya X-ray collimators

Gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa X-ray collimators byo kwa muganga, cyane cyane ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa automatic collimators, bifite ibyiza bikurikira:

• Kugabanuka k'imirasire:Collimators zigabanya cyane ingano y'imirasire igera ku ngirabuzimafatizo ziyikikije binyuze mu gufunga imirasire ya X mu gace ikenewe, bityo bikanoza umutekano w'abarwayi.
• Kunoza ireme ry'ishusho:Collimateur zifasha kugabanya imirasire itatanye, bityo zirinda ko amashusho adasobanutse neza. Ibi bituma habaho amashusho asobanutse neza kandi afite akamaro mu gusuzuma.
• Kongera imikorere:Imashini zikoresha imirasire ya X ziroroshya uburyo bwo gufata amashusho, bigatuma habaho impinduka zihuse kandi zikagabanya igihe gisabwa kuri buri suzuma.
• Imikorere myiza:Sisitemu zikora zituma abatekinisiye ba radiology bibanda cyane ku kwita ku barwayi no kugabanya uburyo bwo guhinduranya intoki, bityo bikanoza imikorere muri rusange mu mashami ashinzwe gufata amashusho mu buvuzi.

Muri make, ibikoresho byo gupima X-ray mu buvuzi ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu bijyanye na radiyo, bigamije umutekano n'imikorere myiza y'ishusho ya X-ray. Kuza kwa X-ray mu buryo bwikora bigaragaza iterambere rikomeye muri ubu buhanga, binongera cyane uburyo bwo gufata amashusho neza n'imikorere myiza. Hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gufata amashusho mu buvuzi, akamaro ko gupima X-ray mu gutanga amashusho meza no kurinda ubuzima bw'umurwayi ntigashobora kwirengagizwa.