Umuyoboro wa x-ray ni iki?

Imiyoboro ya X-ni diode ya vacuum ikora kuri voltage nyinshi.
Umuyoboro wa X-ray ugizwe na electrode ebyiri, anode na cathode, zikoreshwa kugirango intego igabweho ibisasu na electron hamwe na filament yohereza electron. Inkingi zombi zifunze mu kirahure cya vacuum cyangwa mu nzu ya ceramic.

Igice cyo gutanga amashanyarazi ya X-ray kirimo byibura amashanyarazi make yo gushyushya filament hamwe na generator yumuriro mwinshi kugirango ushyire ingufu nyinshi kuri pole zombi. Iyo insinga ya tungsten inyuze kumuyoboro uhagije kugirango ikore igicu cya electron, kandi voltage ihagije (kurutonde rwa kilovolts) ikoreshwa hagati ya anode na cathode, igicu cya electron gikururwa kigana kuri anode. Muri iki gihe, electron zikubita intego ya tungsten muburyo bukomeye kandi bwihuse. Umuvuduko mwinshi wa elegitoronike ugera hejuru yintego, kandi kugenda kwabo guhagarikwa gitunguranye. Igice gito cyingufu zabo za kinetic zihindurwamo ingufu zimirasire hanyuma zirekurwa muburyo bwa X-ray. Imirasire ikorwa murubu buryo yitwa bremsstrahlung.

Guhindura imiyoboro ya firimu irashobora guhindura ubushyuhe bwa filament hamwe nubunini bwa electron zasohotse, bityo bigahindura umuyoboro wumuyoboro nuburemere bwa X-ray. Guhindura ubushobozi bwo kwishima bwa X-ray cyangwa guhitamo intego itandukanye birashobora guhindura ingufu zibyabaye X-ray cyangwa ubukana bwingufu zitandukanye. Kubera ibisasu bya electron zifite ingufu nyinshi, umuyoboro wa X-ray ukora ku bushyuhe bwinshi, bisaba gukonjesha ku gahato intego ya anode.

Nubwo ingufu za X-ray zitanga X-ray ari nkeya cyane, kuri ubu, imiyoboro ya X iracyari ibikoresho bifatika X-ray kandi byakoreshejwe cyane mubikoresho bya X-ray. Kugeza ubu, ubuvuzi bugabanijwe cyane cyane mu gusuzuma imiyoboro ya X-ray no kuvura X-ray.