Niki X-ray tube?

X-Ray Tubes ni viode ya vacuum ikorera kuri voltage ndende.
Umuyoboro wa X-ray ugizwe na electrode ebyiri, anode na cathode, bikoreshwa mu ntego kugirango bishwe na electron na filime yo gusohora electron,. Inkingi zombi zashyizweho kashe mu kirahure kinini cyangwa ibyumba bya ceramic.

Igice cyo gutanga amashanyarazi cya X-ray mu tubaro zirimo amashanyarazi make yo gushyushya filament na generator ndende ya voltage yo gukoresha voles ebyiri. Iyo insinga yatunze ihagaze bihagije kugirango igicu cya elegit, hamwe na voltage ihagije (kumurongo wa kilovolts) ikoreshwa hagati ya anode na cathode, igicu cya electron gikururwa kuri anode. Muri iki gihe, electron yakubise intego yo kwizirika mu mbaraga nyinshi kandi yihuta. Igorofa yihuta ya elect igera kuntego hejuru, kandi kugenda kwabo birahagarikwa giturumbuka. Igice gito cyingufu zabo za kinetic gihindurwa ingufu zimirasire kandi zirekurwa muburyo bwa x-rays. Imirasire yatanzwe muri iyi fomu yitwa Bremsstrahlung.

Guhindura filament birashobora guhindura ubushyuhe bwa filament hamwe nubunini bwa electron byasohotse, bityo bihindura umuyoboro wubu hamwe nuburemere bwa x-imirasire ya x-imirasire. Guhindura ubushobozi budasanzwe bwa X-ray tube cyangwa uhitamo intego itandukanye birashobora guhindura imbaraga za con-ray cyangwa ubukana mumikoreshereze itandukanye. Kubera gutera ibisasu bya electron yo hejuru, x-ray tube ikorera ku bushyuhe bwinshi, busaba gukonjesha ku gahato intego ya anode.

Nubwo imbaraga zingufu za X-ray Tubes zitanga X-ray iri hasi cyane, kuri ubu, X-ray Tubes ifatika x-ray ikorwa cyane mubikoresho bya x-ray. Kugeza ubu, ibyifuzo byubuvuzi bigabanijwe ahanini muri diagnositike X-ray tubes na therapeutic x-ray tubes.