Ikoreshwa rya X-ray ryahinduye ubuvuzi bugezweho, rihinduka igikoresho cyingirakamaro mu gusuzuma no kuvura indwara zitandukanye. Intandaro ya tekinoroji ya X-niUmuyoboro wa X-ray, igikoresho gitanga imirasire ya electromagnetic, hanyuma igakoreshwa mugukora amashusho yimiterere yimbere yumubiri wumuntu.
An Umuyoboro wa X-rayigizwe na cathode, anode hamwe numuyoboro wa vacuum. Cathode yishyuzwa nabi kandi mubisanzwe ikozwe muri tungsten, mugihe anode yashizwemo neza kandi mubisanzwe ikozwe mumuringa cyangwa tungsten. Iyo cathode ishyutswe n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, electron zirasohoka kandi zihuta zerekeza kuri anode, aho zihurira nibikoresho bigenewe. Iyi mpanuka itanga fotora ya X-yanyuze mu muyoboro wa vacuum no mu kintu gisuzumwa.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize umuyoboro wa X-ray ni ubushobozi bwa anode bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe buterwa na electron zigongana nintego. Anode mubisanzwe ifite ibizunguruka bya disiki yagenewe gukwirakwiza neza ubushyuhe mugihe hagumye uburinganire bwimiterere yibikoresho. Nka tekinoroji ya anode igenda itera imbere, imiyoboro mishya irashobora gutanga amashusho meza mugihe bisaba kubungabungwa bike no kuramba.
Ikindi kintu gikomeye cyikoranabuhanga rya X-ni kugenzura imishwarara. Kubera ko imishwarara myinshi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kumubiri wumuntu, imiyoboro ya X-ray igezweho kugirango igabanye imishwarara. Kurugero, imiyoboro ya X-ray ifite igenzura ryikora rihindura imishwarara ishingiye kubintu nkubunini bwumubiri nubwoko bwimyenda. Ibi bivamo amashusho yuzuye neza kandi ntagaragaze imirasire.
Hanyuma, bigezwehoImiyoboro ya X-rayufite ibintu bitandukanye byinyongera byongera imikorere nibikoreshwa. Kurugero, tebes zimwe zifite intego zihinduka, zemerera abakoresha guhuza neza ingano nubunini bwa X-ray kugirango bahuze ibyo bakeneye. Ibindi biti bifite sisitemu yo gukonjesha igezweho kugirango ikoreshwe mu buryo bwagutse, igabanya igihe cyo hasi no kongera imikorere.
Mu gusoza, tekinoroji ya X-ray igeze kure kuva yatangira kandi ikomeje kwiyongera muri iki gihe. Binyuze mu kunoza tekinoroji ya anode, kugenzura imirasire, nubundi bushobozi, bugezwehoImiyoboro ya X-raynibikorwa bitangaje byubuhanga byafashije inzobere mu buvuzi zitabarika gusuzuma no kuvura indwara zitandukanye. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, birashimishije kwiyumvisha iterambere rishya muri tekinoroji ya X-ray izadufasha kugeraho ejo hazaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-08-2023