Ikoranabuhanga rya X-ray ryahinduye imikorere y'ubuvuzi bwa none, riba igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu gusuzuma no kuvura indwara zitandukanye. Ishingiro ry'ikoranabuhanga rya X-ray niUmuyoboro wa X-ray, igikoresho gitanga imirasire ya elegitoroniki, hanyuma kigakoreshwa mu gukora amashusho y’imiterere y’imbere mu mubiri w’umuntu.
An Umuyoboro wa X-rayigizwe na cathode, anode n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Cathode ifite ingufu nke kandi akenshi ikorwa na tungsten, mu gihe anode ifite ingufu nke kandi akenshi ikorwa na umuringa cyangwa tungsten. Iyo cathode ishyushye ku bushyuhe bwinshi, electron zisohoka zikanihuta zigana kuri anode, aho zihurira n'ikintu kigamije. Uku guhura kubyara fotoni za X-ray zinyura mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi zikagera mu kintu kirimo gusuzumwa.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize umuyoboro wa X-ray ni ubushobozi bwa anode bwo gukuraho ubushyuhe buterwa na electrons zihura n'ikintu kigamije. Anode muri rusange zifite imiterere ya disiki izenguruka igamije gukuraho ubushyuhe neza mu gihe ikomeza imiterere y'igikoresho. Uko ikoranabuhanga rya anode rigenda ritera imbere, imiyoboro mishya ishobora gutanga amashusho meza cyane mu gihe idasaba kubungabunga cyane no kumara igihe kirekire.
Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi mu ikoranabuhanga rya X-ray ni ukugenzura imirasire. Kubera ko imirasire myinshi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku mubiri w'umuntu, imiyoboro ya X-ray igezweho yagenewe kugabanya imirasire. Urugero, imiyoboro imwe na imwe ya X-ray ifite uburyo bwo kugenzura imirasire yikora buhindura imirasire bitewe n'ibintu nk'ingano y'umubiri n'ubwoko bw'ingingo. Ibi bituma habaho amashusho meza kandi imirasire ikaba mike.
Amaherezo, igezwehoImiyoboro ya X-rayifite ibindi bintu byinshi byongera imikorere no gukoreshwa. Urugero, hari imiyoboro imwe ifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura imiterere yayo, bigatuma abayikoresha bahindura ingano n'imiterere y'imirasire ya X kugira ngo ijyane n'ibyo bakeneye byihariye. Indi miyoboro ifite uburyo bugezweho bwo gukonjesha kugira ngo ikoreshwe igihe kirekire, bigabanye igihe cyo kudakora no kongera imikorere.
Mu gusoza, ikoranabuhanga rya X-ray tube ryateye imbere cyane kuva ryatangira kandi rikomeje gutera imbere na n'ubu. Binyuze mu kunoza ikoranabuhanga rya anode, kugenzura imirasire, n'ubundi bushobozi, ubu buryo bugezwehoImiyoboro ya X-rayni igikorwa gitangaje cy’ubuhanga cyafashije abaganga benshi gusuzuma no kuvura indwara zitandukanye. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, birashimishije kwiyumvisha iterambere rishya mu ikoranabuhanga rya X-ray tube rizadufasha kugeraho mu gihe kizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-08-2023