Inteko ya X-rayni igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yubuvuzi ninganda X-ray. Irashinzwe kubyara imirasire X-isabwa mu gukoresha amashusho cyangwa gukoresha inganda. Iteraniro rigizwe nibice byinshi bitandukanye bikorana kugirango bibyare neza kandi neza.
Igice cya mbere cyinteko ya X-ray ni cathode. Cathode ishinzwe kubyara imigendekere ya electron izakoreshwa mugukora X-imirasire. Ubusanzwe cathode ikozwe muri tungsten cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwibyuma bivunika. Iyo cathode ishyushye, electron ziva mubuso bwazo, bigatera urujya n'uruza rwa electron.
Igice cya kabiri cyinteko ya X-ray ni anode. Anode ikozwe mubintu bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi butangwa mugihe cya X-ray. Ubusanzwe anode ikozwe muri tungsten, molybdenum cyangwa ibindi byuma bisa. Iyo electron ziva muri cathode zikubise anode, zitanga X-imirasire.
Igice cya gatatu cyinteko ya X-ray ni idirishya. Idirishya nigice cyoroshye cyibikoresho byemerera X-imirasire kunyuramo. Yemerera X-imirasire yakozwe na anode kunyura mu muyoboro wa X-ray no mu kintu cyashushanijwe. Ubusanzwe Windows ikozwe muri beryllium cyangwa ikindi kintu cyeruye kuri x-ray kandi gishobora kwihanganira imihangayiko yumusaruro wa x-ray.
Igice cya kane cyinteko ya X-ray ni sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Kubera ko uburyo bwa X-ray butanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, ni ngombwa guha inteko ya X-ray uburyo bwo gukonjesha neza kugirango birinde ubushyuhe. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha igizwe nabafana benshi cyangwa ibikoresho byayobora bikwirakwiza ubushyuhe butangwa na X-ray kandi bikarinda kwangiza ibice.
Igice cya nyuma cyiteranirizo rya X-ray nuburyo bwo gushyigikira. Imiterere yingoboka ishinzwe gufata ibindi bice byose byiteranirizo rya X-ray. Ubusanzwe ikozwe mubyuma kandi igenewe guhangana nimbaraga zabyaye mugihe cyo gukora X.
Muri make, anInteko ya X-rayni itsinda rigizwe nibice bikorana kugirango bibe byiza kandi neza bibyara X-ray. Buri kintu cyose kigize inteko ya X-ray kigira uruhare runini mukubyara X-imirasire, kandi kunanirwa cyangwa imikorere mibi mubice bishobora kwangiza sisitemu cyangwa bigatera ibyago abakoresha sisitemu ya X-ray. Kubwibyo, Kubungabunga neza no kugenzura buri gihe ibice bigize X-ray nibyingenzi kugirango habeho umutekano kandi neza wa sisitemu ya X.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-07-2023