Guteranya imiyoboro ya X-ray ni itsinda ry'ibice bito bikorana kugira ngo bikore umuyoboro wa X-ray mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze.

Igice cya mbere cy’ihuriro ry’imiyoboro ya X-ray ni cathode. Cathode ishinzwe gukora urujya n’uruza rwa electron zizakoreshwa mu gukora X-rays. Cathode isanzwe ikorwa muri tungsten cyangwa ubundi bwoko bw’icyuma gishyushya. Iyo cathode ishyushye, electron zisohoka mu buso bwayo, bigatuma habaho urujya n’uruza rwa electron.

Igice cya kabiri cy’iteraniro ry’imiyoboro ya X-ray ni anode. Anode ikozwe mu bikoresho bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi butangwa mu gihe cyo gukora X-ray. Anode zisanzwe zikorwa muri tungsten, molybdenum cyangwa ibindi byuma bisa nabyo. Iyo electron zo muri cathode zigeze kuri anode, zikora X-ray.

Igice cya gatatu cy’iteraniro ry’imiyoboro ya X-ray ni idirishya. Idirishya ni urwego rworoshye rw’ibikoresho bifasha imiyoboro ya X-ray kunyuramo. Bituma imiyoboro ya X-ray ikorwa na anode inyura muri iyo miyoboro ya X-ray ikagera mu kintu kirimo gushushanywa. Amadirishya ubusanzwe akozwe muri beriliyumu cyangwa ikindi kintu kibonerana kuri X-ray kandi gishobora kwihanganira imiyoboro ya X-ray.

Igice cya kane cy’iteraniro ry’imiyoboro ya X-ray ni sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Kubera ko inzira yo gukora imiyoboro ya X-ray itanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, ni ngombwa gushyira mu mwanya wa X-ray sisitemu yo gukonjesha neza kugira ngo hirindwe ubushyuhe bwinshi. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha igizwe n’uruhererekane rw’abafana cyangwa ibikoresho bitwara amazi bikuraho ubushyuhe buturuka kuri X-ray kandi bikarinda kwangirika kw’ibice byayo.

Igice cya nyuma cy’ihuriro ry’imiyoboro ya X-ray ni imiterere y’inkunga. Imiterere y’inkunga ni yo ifata ibindi bice byose by’ihuriro ry’imiyoboro ya X-ray. Ubusanzwe ikorwa mu cyuma kandi igamije kwihanganira imbaraga zituruka mu gihe cyo gukora imiyoboro ya X-ray.

Muri make,Guteranya umuyoboro wa X-rayni itsinda rito ry'ibice bikorana kugira ngo bikore umuyoboro wa X-ray mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze. Buri gice cy'itsinda rya X-ray kigira uruhare runini mu gukora X-ray, kandi gutsindwa cyangwa gukora nabi kw'igice bishobora kwangiza cyane sisitemu cyangwa bigateza akaga abakoresha sisitemu ya X-ray. Kubwibyo, kubungabunga neza no kugenzura buri gihe ibice bya X-ray ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo sisitemu ya X-ray ikore neza kandi mu mutekano.