Inteko ya X-rayni igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yubuvuzi ninganda X-ray.Irashinzwe kubyara imirasire X-isabwa mu gukoresha amashusho cyangwa gukoresha inganda.Iteraniro rigizwe nibice byinshi bitandukanye bikorana kugirango bibyare neza kandi neza.
Igice cya mbere cyinteko ya X-ray ni cathode.Cathode ishinzwe kubyara imigendekere ya electron izakoreshwa mugukora X-imirasire.Ubusanzwe cathode ikozwe muri tungsten cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwibyuma bivunika.Iyo cathode ishyushye, electron ziva mubuso bwazo, bigatera urujya n'uruza rwa electron.
Igice cya kabiri cyinteko ya X-ray ni anode.Anode ikozwe mubintu bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi butangwa mugihe cya X-ray.Ubusanzwe anode ikozwe muri tungsten, molybdenum cyangwa ibindi byuma bisa.Iyo electron ziva muri cathode zikubise anode, zitanga X-imirasire.
Igice cya gatatu cyinteko ya X-ray ni idirishya.Idirishya nigice cyoroshye cyibikoresho byemerera X-imirasire kunyuramo.Yemerera X-imirasire yakozwe na anode kunyura mu muyoboro wa X-ray no mu kintu cyashushanijwe.Ubusanzwe Windows ikozwe muri beryllium cyangwa ikindi kintu cyeruye kuri x-ray kandi gishobora kwihanganira imihangayiko yumusaruro wa x-ray.
Igice cya kane cyinteko ya X-ray ni sisitemu yo gukonjesha.Kubera ko inzira ya X-ray itanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, ni ngombwa guha inteko ya X-ray uburyo bwo gukonjesha neza kugirango birinde ubushyuhe.Sisitemu yo gukonjesha igizwe nabafana benshi cyangwa ibikoresho byayobora bikwirakwiza ubushyuhe butangwa na X-ray kandi bikarinda kwangiza ibice.
Igice cya nyuma cyiteranirizo rya X-ray nuburyo bwo gushyigikira.Imiterere yingoboka ishinzwe gufata ibindi bice byose byiteranirizo rya X-ray.Ubusanzwe ikozwe mubyuma kandi igenewe guhangana nimbaraga zabyaye mugihe cyo gukora X.
Muri make, anInteko ya X-rayni itsinda rigizwe nibice bikorana kugirango bibe byiza kandi neza bibyara urumuri rwa X-ray.Buri kintu cyose kigize inteko ya X-ray igira uruhare runini mukubyara X-X, kandi kunanirwa cyangwa imikorere mibi mubice bishobora kwangiza sisitemu cyangwa bigatera ibyago abakoresha sisitemu ya X-ray.Kubwibyo, Kubungabunga neza no kugenzura buri gihe ibice bya X-ray nibyingenzi kugirango habeho umutekano kandi neza wa sisitemu ya X.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-07-2023