Kuva yatangira, imiyoboro ya X-ray yagize uruhare runini mu mpinduramatwara yo gusuzuma.Imiyoboro nigice cyingenzi cyimashini za X-ray zituma abaganga babona abarwayi imbere no gusuzuma indwara zitandukanye.Gusobanukirwa imikorere yimbere yubuvuzi bwa X-ray birashobora kutwongerera gusobanukirwa niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ritera amashusho kwisuzumisha hejuru.
Intangiriro ya aubuvuzi X-ray tubeigizwe n'ibice bibiri by'ingenzi: cathode na anode, ikorana kugirango ikore urumuri rwa X-ray.Cathode ikora nkisoko ya electron mugihe anode ikora nkintego kuri ziriya electron.Iyo ingufu z'amashanyarazi zashyizwe kumuyoboro, cathode isohora imigezi ya electron, yibanze kandi yihuta kuri anode.
Cathode ni firimu ishyushye, ubusanzwe ikozwe muri tungsten, isohora electron binyuze munzira yitwa thermionic emission.Umuyagankuba ukomeye ushushe filament, bigatuma electron zihunga hejuru yazo hanyuma zigakora igicu cyibice byashizwemo nabi.Igikombe cyibanze gikozwe muri nikel noneho kigakora igicu cya electron mumurongo muto.
Kurundi ruhande rwigituba, anode ikora nkintego ya electron zasohowe na cathode.Ubusanzwe anode ikozwe muri tungsten cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byinshi bya atome kubera gushonga kwayo hamwe nubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bukabije buterwa na bombe ya electron.Iyo electron yihuta cyane ihuye na anode, ziratinda vuba, zikarekura ingufu muburyo bwa fotora X-ray.
Kimwe mubintu byingenzi muburyo bwa X-ray yubushakashatsi nubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwinshi butangwa mugihe cyo gukora.Kugirango ubigereho, umuyoboro wa X-ray ufite sisitemu yo gukonjesha ihanitse kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bukabije no kwangirika kwa anode.Ubu buryo bwo gukonjesha busanzwe bukubiyemo kuzenguruka amavuta cyangwa amazi hafi ya anode, gukuramo neza no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.
Imirasire ya X-yasohowe numuyoboro irakorwa kandi ikayoborwa na collimator, igenzura ingano, ubukana n'imiterere y'umurima wa X.Ibi bituma abaganga bibanda kuri X-ray cyane cyane mubice bishimishije, bikagabanya imishwarara idakenewe kubarwayi.
Iterambere ryubuvuzi bwa X-ray ryahinduye amashusho yo kwisuzumisha mu guha abaganga igikoresho kidatera kugirango bagaragaze imiterere yimbere.X-ray byagaragaye ko ari ntangere mu kumenya kuvunika amagufwa, kumenya ibibyimba no gukora ubushakashatsi ku ndwara zitandukanye.Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji ya X-yateye imbere ikubiyemo tomografiya yabazwe (CT), fluoroscopi, na mammografiya, irusheho kwagura ubushobozi bwayo bwo gusuzuma.
Nubwo ibyiza byinshi bya X-ray, ingaruka zishobora guterwa nimirasire igomba kwemerwa.Inzobere mu buvuzi zahuguwe kuringaniza ibyiza byo gufata amashusho ya X-hamwe n’ingaruka zishobora guterwa nimirasire irenze.Gukumira protocole yumutekano no kugenzura imishwarara yerekana ko abarwayi bahabwa amakuru akenewe yo kwisuzumisha mugihe bagabanya imishwarara.
Muri make,ubuvuzi bwa X-raybahinduye amashusho yo kwisuzumisha bemerera abaganga gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbere mumubiri wumuntu nta nzira zibatera.Igishushanyo mbonera cya X-ray hamwe na cathode, anode hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha bitanga amashusho meza yo mu bwoko bwa X-ray kugirango afashe mugupima neza.Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, turashobora kwitega ko hazakomeza kunozwa amashusho ya X-ray kugirango bigirire akamaro abarwayi ninzobere mubuzima.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-28-2023