Kuzunguruka Anode X-Ray Tubes: Witegereje neza udushya twikoranabuhanga

Anode izunguruka ni iki?Iki kibazo gikunze kuza mugihe muganira kubijyanye na tekinike ya X-ray.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzacengera cyane mubitekerezo byakuzunguruka anode X-ray tubeskandi ushishoze ingaruka zabyo mumashusho yubuvuzi.

Kwerekana amashusho ya X-yahinduye urwego rwubuvuzi yemerera abaganga kwiyumvisha imiterere yimbere batabanje kubaga ibitero.Imiyoboro ya X-y-intandaro yikoranabuhanga kandi itanga ingufu-X-imirasire ikenewe kuri ubu buhanga bwo gufata amashusho budatera.Kuzenguruka anode nigice cyingenzi cyibi bikoresho bya X-ray, byongera imikorere no kuramba.

None, mubyukuri anode izunguruka niki?Muri make, ni intego ya disiki ikozwe mubikoresho byinshi bya atome nka tungsten cyangwa molybdenum.Intego izunguruka vuba mugihe cya X-ray, itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no kongera X-ray.

Intego nyamukuru yo kuzunguruka anode ni ugutsinda imipaka ya anode ihamye.Mubisanzwe bisanzwe-anode X-ray, ubushyuhe butangwa mugihe cya X-ray bugarukira kumwanya muto kuri anode.Ubu bushyuhe bwibanze butesha agaciro anode, bigabanya imbaraga nigihe cyo gusohora X-ray.Kuzenguruka anode bikemura iki kibazo mugukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ahantu hanini, bityo bikagabanya kwambara anode no kwagura ubuzima bwa tube.

Igishushanyo cya anode kirimo ubuhanga bukomeye.Ubusanzwe anode ikozwe muri tungsten kuko ifite aho ishonga cyane kandi irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije butangwa mugihe hakozwe X-ray.Byongeye kandi, anode yashizwemo urwego ruto rwibikoresho byangiritse, nka grafite cyangwa molybdenum, kugirango iteze imbere ubushyuhe bwayo.

Kuzenguruka kwa anode bigerwaho hifashishijwe rotor hamwe.Rotor itwarwa na moteri yamashanyarazi izunguruka anode kumuvuduko mwinshi, mubisanzwe impinduramatwara igera ku 3.000 kugeza 10,000.Imyenda ituma kuzunguruka neza kandi bihamye, kutaringaniza cyangwa kunyeganyega bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kumiterere yishusho.

Ibyiza byo kuzunguruka anode X-ray ni byinshi.Ubwa mbere, kuzenguruka anode ifite ubuso bunini bushobora gukwirakwiza neza ubushyuhe, bityo bikongerera igihe cyo guhura no kongera X-ray.Ibi bivuze igihe gito cyibizamini no guhumuriza abarwayi.Byongeye kandi, kuramba kwa anode kuzunguruka bituma umuyoboro wa X-ray ushobora kwihanganira gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, bigatuma biba byiza kubuvuzi bunini cyane.

Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwo kwerekeza urumuri rwa X-ray kumwanya muto wa anode byongera imiterere no gusobanuka kumashusho yavuyemo.Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mugusuzuma amashusho, aho kubona neza imiterere ya anatomique ni ngombwa.Ubushobozi bwogukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa anode izunguruka byorohereza amashusho adahoraho bikonje, bikarushaho kunoza imikorere yakazi.

Muri make,kuzunguruka anode X-ray tubes yahinduye urwego rwo gufata amashusho yubuvuzi.Hamwe nubuhanga bwabo buhanitse hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, utu tubari dutanga ibyiza byinshi kurenza imiyoboro isanzwe ya anode.Kuva kwiyongera kwa X-ray hamwe nigihe kirekire cyubuzima kugeza kunonosora amashusho, guhinduranya anode X-ray byahindutse igikoresho cyingenzi mubuvuzi bugezweho.